Environmental Science Review Question Preview (ID: 197)
Midterm Review.
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An environment can support only as many organisms as the available energy, minerals, and oxygen will allow. Which term is best described by this statement?
a) carrying capacity
b) consumers
c) biodiversity
d) niche
Knowing the type of food consumed by an organism helps to identify the role of the organism in the community. This role is known as its
a) niche
b) feeding habits
c) ecosystem
d) habitat
Which type of organism obtains energy only from producers?
a) herbivore
b) producer
c) omnivore
d) carnivore
The main factor that determines what type of plants grow in a biome is
a) temperature
b) both a and b
c) altitude
d) precipitation
What type of population in the world is growing most rapidly currently?
a) Urban in less developed countries
b) Urban in developed countries
c) Rural in less developed countries
d) Rural in developed countries
If you visited a savanna, you would likely see
a) large herds of grazing animals, such as rhinos, zebras and giraffes
b) a coastal ecosystem
c) large dense forest
d) ice and snow
Which of the following is NOT a strategy that would reduce population size?
a) limiting education for women
b) family planning classes
c) legal punishments
d) economic incentives
The ozone layer is located in the
a) stratosphere
b) thermosphere
c) troposphere
d) mesosphere
The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would greatly increase if there were fewer
a) plants
b) other gases
c) ultraviolet rays
d) animals
Which of the following are most likely to be the pioneer organisms on an area of bare rock?
a) lichens
b) trees
c) shrubs
d) grasses
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