US History Games - Gilded Age - North Carolina Social Studies 8 Question Preview (ID: 19689)
North Carolina Social Studies Review Games And More At Http://ncss2014.weebly.com. US History - Gilded Age - 1st Years Of US Games For NC Final Exam (common Exam, Msl). Mr. D @mrdncss.
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In the period from 1865 to 1900, the United States Government aided the development of the West by
a) maintaining free and unlimited coinage of silver
b) offering low-interest loans to businesses
c) granting land to railroad companies
d) providing price supports for farm products
In the United States, the main purpose of antitrust legislation is to
a) protect the environment
b) increase competition in business
c) encourage the growth of monopolies
d) strengthen the rights of workers
Prior to 1890, United States businesses made few foreign investments mainly because
a) state governments discouraged foreign investments
b) foreign investments were prohibited by Congress
c) foreign nations did not accept investments from United States businesses
d) investment opportunities were better in the United States
The Federal Trade Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and the Federal Communications Commission are similar in that each
a) represents the interests of big business
b) is specifically provided for in the United States Constitution
c) has the power to formulate and enforce regulations
d) must get approval from the states to carry out national laws
“Prices and wages should be determined by the marketplace.” The author of this statement would most probably support
a) government ownership of utilities
b) minimum-wage laws
c) wage and price controls
d) laissez-faire capitalism
After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
a) forming monopolies or trusts
b) developing overseas markets
c) increasing the prices of their products
d) paying high wages to their workers
In the United States, organized labor made its greatest membership gains when
a) the right to unionize and bargain collectively was guaranteed by legislation
b) international competition began to threaten jobs in the United States
c) the major business groups encouraged unionization
d) the economy began to shift from manufacturing to service employment
Which factor most limited the growth of labor unions during the late 1800’s?
a) Most employers were very hostile toward workers’ efforts to organize.
b) Most factory workers were satisfied with their wages and working conditions.
c) The Federal Government declared that unions were illegal.
d) Workers preferred to negotiate with factory owners as individuals rather than as members of a group.
In the 19th century, the major national labor unions wanted to improve the position of workers mainly by
a) obtaining the legal right to organize and bargain collectively
b) using government troops to settle labor disputes with management
c) supporting government ownership of major industries
d) endorsing a third political party for workers only
Many reformers who opposed the laissez-faire attitude of the late 19th century argued that
a) the National Government should not interfere in the activities of big business …big business
b) national wealth could best be assured by the accumulation of gold
c) the idea of rugged individualism is vital to the nation’s economic growth
d) government should protect society through the regulation of business
A major way in which the United States has practiced economic nationalism has been to
a) implement protective tariffs to help American industry
b) establish social welfare programs to aid the poor
c) pass legislation outlawing most monopolies
d) require industry to provide safe working conditions for employees
In the United States, industrial unions of the 1880’s and of the 1980’s had similar goals in that both campaigned for
a) national health insurance
b) better unemployment insurance
c) greater job security and higher wages
d) wage and price freezes
Nativism in the late 19th century was motivated primarily by
a) hostility toward immigrant workers
b) the need to reduce overcrowding in western states
c) cultural conflicts with Native American Indians
d) the migration of African Americans to northern cities
The Sherman Antitrust Act, the Social Security Act, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) are examples of
a) Federal laws designed to protect consumers from unsafe products
b) the Federal Government’s response to changes in the economy
c) Federal laws designed to control spending
d) the Federal Government’s attempts to regulate big business
Which term best describes United States economic policy during the era of the rise of big business (1865-1900)?
a) laissez-faire capitalism
b) mercantilism
c) Marxism
d) welfare-state capitalism
The purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act (1887), the Sherman Antitrust Act (1890), and the Clayton Antitrust Act (1914) was to
a) eliminate unfair business practices
b) reduce imports from foreign nations
c) reduce the power of the unions
d) increase the power of local governments
Why did the United States follow a policy of unrestricted immigration for Europeans during most of the 1800’s?
a) Business and industry depended on the foreign capital brought by immigrants.
b) The American economy needed many unskilled workers.
c) Most Americans desired a more diversified culture.
d) The United States wanted to help European nations by taking in their surplus population.
Which statement is closest to the philosophy of Social Darwinism?
a) The best way to economic recovery is to subsidize industry so that it will hire more workers and expand production.
b) If jobs are not available, the government must create jobs for those who are unemployed.
c) According to human nature, the most talented people will always come out on top.
d) Our government is responsible for the nation’s economic well-being.
According to the theory of laissez faire, the economy functions best when the government
a) subsidizes business so that it can compete worldwide
b) regulates businesses for the good of the majority
c) owns major industries
d) does not interfere in business
A common characteristic of third political parties in the United States is that they
a) tend to focus on one person or one issue
b) come into existence only during periods of corruption
c) have dealt mainly with foreign policy issues
d) have frequently forced Congress to decide Presidential elections
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