Regents Chemistry Unit 9 Question Preview (ID: 19396)
Kinetics And Equilibrium Fun!
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Particles that collide with the correct amount of energy and in the proper orientation can lead to
a) Effective collisions
b) Ineffective collisions
c) Reciprocal transmutations
d) Altered Hemizygosity
In a diatomic molecule, what must occur to break the bonds that exist between the two molecules?
a) Energy must be absorbed
b) Energy must be released
c) The hokey pokey
d) An increase in electronegativity of each atom
A chemical reaction can only proceed as fast as the
a) Electronegativities allow
b) Rate determining step
c) Speed of light
d) Speed of sound
What type of substance can be added to a reaction to speed up the reaction by providing an alternate pathway?
a) Inhibitor
b) Reactant
c) Catalyst
d) Product
What type of substance can be added to a reaction to slow down the reaction by adding additional steps to the mechanism?
a) Catalyst
b) Product
c) Inhibitor
d) Reactant
Increasing the number of effective collisions will have what influence on chemical reaction rate
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Remain the same
d) Uh, I like tacos
What type of reactions occur very quickly?
a) Covalent
b) Metallic
c) Ionic
d) Violent
What type of reactions occur very slowly and usually require a catalyst to proceed in biological systems?
a) Covalent
b) Metallic
c) Ionic
d) Violent
Increasing the temperature has what influence on reaction rate?
a) Decrease
b) Increase
c) Remain the same
d) Uh, I like tacos
Increasing the concentration of reactants has what influence on reaction rate?
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Remain the same
d) Uh, I like tacos
Increasing the surface area has what influence on reaction rate?
a) Decrease
b) Increase
c) Remain the same
d) Uh, I like tacos
In a written chemical equation, energy on the left side of the arrow indicates which type of reaction?
a) Endothermic
b) Exothermic
c) Covalent
d) Ionic
In a written chemical equation, energy on the right side of the arrow indicates which type of reaction?
a) Endothermic
b) Ionic
c) Covalent
d) Exothermic
What term is used to describe the amount of energy that is needed to start a chemical reaction?
a) Heat of the reaction
b) Enthalpy
c) Activation energy
d) Entropy
The difference between the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products in a chemical reaction is referred to as the
a) Activation energy
b) Heat of the reaction
c) Encephalopathy
d) Entropy
What must be true if a system is at equilibrium?
a) The rate of the forward reaction is the same as the rate of the reverse reaction
b) The amount of reactants is the same as the rate of the products
c) The temperature is 273 K
d) All reactants are gases
Reactions that have an increase in entropy tend to be favored. Which answer choice indicates an increase in entropy, the disorder of a system?
a) Liquid to Solid
b) Gas to Solid
c) Gas to Liquid
d) Solid to Liquid
What effect would increasing the concentration of a reactant have on a system at equilibrium?
a) Shift to the left
b) Shift to the right
c) No effect
d) Uh, I like tacos
What effect would decreasing the concentration of a product have on a system at equilibrium?
a) Shift to the right
b) Shift to the left
c) No effect
d) Uh, I like tacos
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