Domain 2 Review Question Preview (ID: 17979)
Review Activities For Domain 2- Organisms Of The Georgia Biology Standards.
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Energy for most chemical reactions in cells is supplied by which of the following molecules?
a) ATP
b) DNA
c) Adrenaline
d) Hemoglobin
In which of the following ways are photosynthesis and cellular respiration alike?
a) Both processes produce glucose
b) Both processes consume carbon dioxide
c) Both processes involve energy transformation
d) Both processes take place in chloroplasts
The following equation describes which process? 6H20 + 6CO2 yields C6H12O6 + 6O2
a) reduction
b) photosynthesis
c) cellular respiration
d) oxidation
What is a major difference between viruses and living things?
a) they contain more nuclei than cells
b) they cannot mutate but cells can
c) they need an energy source but cells do not
d) they cannot reproduce independently without a host cell
Which process do viruses share with living organisms?
a) they both evolve
b) they reproduce by mitosis
c) they contain chlorophyl
d) they are made up of many specialized cells
Based on the method by which they get food, organisms are classified as autotrophs or heterotrophs. Which organism listed below is correctly paired with its metabolism?
a) Mushroom-autotroph
b) Grass-heterotroph
c) Human-heterotroph
d) Fish-autotroph
What is the trait that viruses share with living things?
a) the abiltity to reproduce
b) the ability to create carbon dioxide
c) the ability to respond
d) the ability to produce energy
The number and location of bones of many fossil vertebrates are similar to those in living vertebrates. Most biologists would probably explain this fact on the basis of_________.
a) the needs of the organisms
b) the struggle for existence
c) a common ancestor
d) the inheritance of acquired traits
which process releases oxygen?
a) respiration
b) photosynthesis
c) replication
d) oxidation
What two things is the modern system of classification based upon?
a) ancestry and structure
b) habitat and physical features
c) biome and behavior
d) appearance and nutrition
What is the function of glucose?
a) to release energy during photosynthesis
b) to absorb sunlight in the mitochondria
c) to store chemical eneegy that will be released in respiration
d) to line and protect cells
Why do plants absorb sunlight?
a) to produce DNA
b) to produce carbon dioxide
c) to produce enzymes
d) to produce glucose
Which of the following provides the most conclusive evidence that organisms of two different species sharre a common ancestor?
a) They have similar DNA sequences
b) They live in the same ecosystem
c) They reproduce at the same time
d) They have similar body movements
Students research unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that live in harsh environments such as volcanic hot springs. Which of these groups are the students most likely researching?
a) protista
b) archaebacteria
c) eubacteria
d) plantae
Which of the following statements describe the nucleic acids found in bacteria and viruses?
a) Bacteria have DNA; Viruses have RNA
b) Bacteria have both DNA and RNA; viruses have one or the other
c) viruses have nucleic acids; bacteria do not
d) Viruses make their own nucleic acids; bacteria depend on other organisms for their nucleic acids
Which of the following characteristics do E-coli bacteria have that the flu viruses do not?
a) contain nucleic acids
b) cause diseases
c) evolution
d) respiration
Where in a plant cell does photosynthesis occur?
a) chloroplast
b) mitochondria
c) cytoplasm
d) ribosome
What characteristic do fungi have that animals do not have?
a) autotrophic
b) abosrb nutrients directly through their cells
c) heterotrophic
d) perform cellular respiration
Which of the following is not a data source used in classifying organisms
a) habitat
b) common DNA sequences
c) evolutionary relationships
d) shared characteristics
Where does respiration occur in a plant cell?
a) mitochondria
b) chloroplast
c) endoplasmic reticulum
d) cytoplasm
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