Ch 17 18 19 TEST 2 Question Preview (ID: 17438)
Scientific Revolution, French Revolution, Industrial Revolution.
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____ emphasized feelings and imagination as sources of knowing.
a) Rationalism
b) Romantism
c) Conservativism
d) Relpolitik
To Darwin, ____ was central to organic evolution.
a) natural selection
b) genetic engineering
c) natural production
d) organic selection
The ____ was crucial to Britain’s Industrial Revolution.
a) bicylce
b) flying shuttle
c) water-powered loom
d) steam engine
The social change brought about by the Industrial Revolution was evident in the
a) emergence of the middle class and the working class.
b) growing death rates, due to accidents on the highways.
c) thick air pollution that choked the British Isles.
d) widespread famines caused by families abandoning their farms.
The pitiful conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to
a) the Iron Workers’ Revolt of 1886.
b) the organization of charitable groups.
c) socialism, in which society owns and controls the means of production.
d) a cry for rights for animals that worked in coal mines.
Among other things, the romantics valued
a) individualism
b) socialism
c) conservativism
d) neoism
Who proposed the germ theory of disease?
a) Farhid Molotof
b) Michael Faraday
c) Louis Pasteur
d) Charles Darwin
____ was a literary and visual arts movement that rejected romanticism.
a) Evolutionism
b) Nationalism
c) Secularism
d) Realism
The ____________________ theory stated that the sun was the center of the universe.
a) Geocentricism
b) Ptolamiac System
c) Heliocentrism
d) Solar System
In France, the Third Estate paid 100% of the chief tax, which was called the ____________________ .
a) Jacobin
b) Girdondin
c) Taille
d) Antoinette
The ____________________, or middle class, included merchants, bankers, and industrialists.
a) working class
b) bourgeoisie
c) anarchy
d) abolitionists
During the ____________________, close to 40,000 people were killed.
a) Reign of Fire
b) Days of Terror
c) Terrorist Movement
d) Reign of Terror
____________________ is the unique cultural identity of a people based on their common factors.
a) Rationalism
b) Capitalism
c) Proletariat
d) Nationalism
____________________ were people interested in finding new business opportunities and new ways to make profits.
a) Captialists
b) Liberals
c) Entrepreneurs
d) Urbanites
During the Industrial Revolution, people increasingly rejected religion or religious consideration. This was called ____________________.
a) Clergy
b) secularism
c) conservativism
d) liberalism
The brutal life led by the urban poor in England was described in literature by ____________________, who was known for writing Oliver Twist.
a) Charles Dickens
b) Charles Darwin
c) Edgar Allen Poe
d) Mary Shelly
This term means blank mind
a) tabula rasa
b) laissez faire
c) philosophes
d) bill of rights
The intellectuals of the enlightenment were called
a) enlighteners
b) laissez faire
c) philosophes
d) tabula rasa
Earth at the center of a series of concentric spheres
a) Galileo Galilei
b) Ptolemaic System
c) Balthasar Neumann
d) Articles of Confederation
The idea that the state should not interfere with the economy
a) philosophes
b) tabula rasa
c) ptolemiac system
d) laissez faire
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