Bio I Vocabulary! 10/30, 11/7, 11/14 Question Preview (ID: 16575)


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What is the process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convert CO2 and water into O2 and energy-rich carbohydrates?
a) ATP synthase
b) Cytokinesis
c) Photosynthesis
d) Calvin Cycle

What is the organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy?
a) Chloroplasts
b) Chlorophyll
c) Heterotrophs
d) Glycolysis

What are the principal pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms?
a) ATP
b) Photosystems
c) Aerobic
d) Chlorophyll

What is Adenosine triphosphate; the compound used by cells to store and release energy?
a) ATP
b) Autotrophs
c) Aerobic
d) Heterotrophs

What is the set of reactions in photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH?
a) Autotrophs
b) Light dependent reactions
c) Light independent reactions
d) Calvin Cycle

What are also called the Calvin cycle; the set of reactions in photosynthesis that do NOT require light energy?
a) Krebs Cycle
b) Light dependent reactions
c) Light independent reactions
d) Mitosis

What are clusters of chlorophyll and proteins found in thylakoids?
a) Autotrophs
b) Heterotrophs
c) Aerobic
d) Photosystems

What are cluster of proteins that span the cell membrane and allow H+ ions to pass through it?
a) ATP synthase
b) Chlorophyll
c) Glycolysis
d) Chloroplasts

What are organisms that obtain food by consuming living things; also called a consumer?
a) Aerobic
b) Autotrophs
c) Heterotrophs
d) Chloroplasts

What are organisms that are able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food; also called a producer?
a) Heterotrophs
b) ATP
c) Photosystems
d) Autotrophs

What is the Light-independent reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugar?
a) Glycolysis
b) Photosynthesis
c) Aerobic
d) Calvin Cycle

What is The second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide to produce ATP?
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs Cycle
c) Photosystems
d) ATP synthase

What is the first stage of cellular respiration in which a molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid and ATP?
a) Glycolysis
b) Cell cycle
c) ATP
d) Light independent reactions

What is a Process that requires oxygen?
a) Photosystems
b) ATP
c) Aerobic
d) Anaerobic

What is a Process that does not require oxygen?
a) ATP
b) Photosystems
c) Aerobic
d) Anaerobic

What is series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells?
a) Mitosis
b) Krebs Cycle
c) Cell cycle
d) Interphase

What is part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides?
a) Glycolysis
b) Heterotrophs
c) Light independent reactions
d) Mitosis

What is the division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells?
a) Cytokinesis
b) ATP
c) Photosystems
d) Chlorophyll

What is the period of the cell cycle between cell divisions?
a) Aerobic
b) Glycolysis
c) Chloroplasts
d) Interphase

What is one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells?
a) Chloroplasts
b) Cytokinesis
c) Growth Factors
d) Photosystems

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