Chemistry Review Question Preview (ID: 15788)
Introduction To Chemistry, Periodic Table, Atomic Structure Basics.
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Which phrase best describes atoms?
a) single-celled organism
b) smallest basic units of matter
c) parts of a nucleus
d) positively charted particles
Which of the following cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means?
a) element
b) compound
c) molecule
d) bond
An ion is formed when an atom gains or loses
a) protons
b) neutrons
c) bond
d) electrons
The atomic number of an element represents
a) the number of protons OR electrons
b) the number of neutrons
c) the number of neurons
d) the number of protons + electrons
The atomic mass of an element represents
a) the number of protons + electrons
b) the number of protons + neutrons
c) the number of neutrons
d) the number of protons + electrons + neutrons
What is the symbol for mercury and how many protons does it have?
a) Mr, 80 protons
b) Mc, 80 protons
c) Hg, 200 protons
d) Hg, 80 protons
Which element has 17 electrons, 19 neutrons, 17 protons
a) Potassium
b) Neon
c) Chlorine
d) Sulfur
If an element is in Period 4 on the periodic table, you know it has
a) 4 electron orbitals
b) 4 valence electrons
c) 4 protons
d) 4 neutrons
If an element is in Group VIIIA or 18, you know it
a) is a noble gas with 18 valence electrons
b) is a noble gas with 8 valence electrons
c) is a non-metal with 8 valence electrons
d) is a metal with 18 valence electrons
Looking at the periodic table of elements, non-metals are
a) located adjacent to the stair-step line
b) located to the left of the stair-step line
c) located in Group 1 only
d) located to the right of the stair-step line
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