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People who have been exposed to excessive radiation often experience mutations. If these mutations only occur in somatic (body) cells, these people may —
Sex-linked
three in four
25%
decreased disease resistance
Mutation
experience an increased risk of cancer
genetically based
sex cell
The chances of developing cancer, diabetes, or sickle-cell anemia are higher if a family member also has the disorder because they are —
Sex-linked
three in four
25%
decreased disease resistance
Mutation
experience an increased risk of cancer
genetically based
sex cell
External sources, such as radiation or chemicals, can cause mutations in genes or entire chromosomes. For a mutation to pass on to offspring, it must occur in a —
Sex-linked
three in four
25%
decreased disease resistance
Mutation
experience an increased risk of cancer
genetically based
sex cell
Wild cats such as cheetahs, lions, and tigers experience decreased genetic diversity as their populations decline and become fragmented due to habitat destruction. Decreased genetic diversity leads to populations with
Sex-linked
three in four
25%
decreased disease resistance
Mutation
experience an increased risk of cancer
genetically based
sex cell
A genetic pedigree showing that only males are affected by a certain disorder is evidence of what type of inheritance?
Sex-linked
three in four
25%
decreased disease resistance
Mutation
experience an increased risk of cancer
genetically based
sex cell
In cows, long hair is dominant to short hair. In a cow that is heterozygous for long hair, what percentage of the cells undergoing meiosis will carry the dominant allele?
Sex-linked
three in four
25%
decreased disease resistance
Mutation
experience an increased risk of cancer
genetically based
sex cell
After a culture of cells is allowed to multiply and is viewed through a microscope, the cells are x-rayed with high-energy radiation for less than 1/100th of a second. After the radiation, many newly reproduced cells appear different. What happened?
Sex-linked
three in four
25%
decreased disease resistance
Mutation
experience an increased risk of cancer
genetically based
sex cell
In rabbits, short fur (F) is dominant to long fur (f). According to the Punnett square, what is the chance of two heterozygous short-haired rabbits having offspring with short fur?
Sex-linked
three in four
25%
decreased disease resistance
Mutation
experience an increased risk of cancer
genetically based
sex cell
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