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Acute Renal Faiure
Test Description: Patho questions relating to ARF
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The functional units of the kidneys are the
A
nephrons
B
renal arteries
C
afferent arterioles
D
glomeruli
2) Intrinsic ARF is also called
A
Postrenal
B
Prerenal
C
Obstructive
D
Intrarenal
3) Which condition predisposes a patient to prerenal AKF
A
Pyelonephritis
B
Kidney stones
C
Hypovolemia
D
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
4) Postrenal AKF may be caused by
A
Prostate cancer
B
Renal artery stenosis
C
Acute tubualr necrosis
D
Glomerulonephritis
5) The time between kidney injury and reduction in kidney function is the
A
Oliguric phase
B
Initial phase
C
Diuretic phase
D
Recovery phase
6) The oliguric phase usually lasts
A
1-7 days
B
1-12 hours
C
12-72 hours
D
10-21 days
7) Normalization of acid- base and electrolyte imbalances begins during the
A
Initial phase
B
Recovery phase
C
Diruetic phase
D
Oliguric phase
8) In patients with hypovolemia, assess for
A
hypertension
B
orthostatic hypotension
C
s3 on auscultation
D
JVD
9) Which is not appropriate when treating the patient in severe hyperkalemia?
A
Administer cation-ion exchange resins
B
Administer calcium to prevent dysrhythmias
C
Administer insulin/dextrose/bicarb drug combo
D
Administer insulin/bicarb drug combo
10) Which is not a category of ARF?
A
Onset phase
B
Intrinsic
C
Prerenal
D
Postrenal
*select an answer for all questions
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