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Weather And Climate Openscied 2024
Test Description: Weather and climate
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Atmospheric conditions like temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloud cover over a short time
A
Weather
B
Climate
C
None
D
None
2) Long-term average weather conditions of a place
A
None
B
Weather
C
None
D
Climate
3) What direction does air move in the Northern Hemisphere (US, Europe, Asia) and in the Southern Hemisphere?
A
East to west
B
North to south
C
west to east
D
South to north
4) Air near the equator moves which direction, which is opposite of the air north and south of the equator.
A
west to east
B
south to north
C
north to south
D
east to west
5) Air that comes from the equator is
A
freezing
B
cold air
C
Warm air
D
air does not leave the equator
6) The air that comes from the north is
A
cold air
B
Warm air
C
none
D
none
7) The ocean is ___ near the equator and ___ near the poles
A
none
B
cold, warm
C
warm, cold
D
none
8) Ocean currents bring___ water toward the poles and___ water toward the equator.
A
none
B
none
C
cold, warm
D
warm, cold
9) Warm ocean water evaporates more, which causes
A
freezing temperatures
B
more humidity
C
dry conditions
D
less humidity
10) Cold ocean water has less evaporation, which causes
A
more humidity
B
extreme rain
C
less humidity
D
extreme flooding
11) More evaporation occurs over warmer ocean waters.
A
false
B
none
C
true
D
none
12) Changes in elevation affect the flow of air over the land.
A
True
B
none
C
none
D
False
13) The process in which a liquid becomes a gas
A
precipitation
B
conduction
C
evaporation
D
condensation
14) The process in which a gas becomes a liquid
A
precipitation
B
condensation
C
convection
D
evaporation
15) Hailstones are made of ___ and are often made in ___
A
Ice, layers
B
squares, rocks
C
ice and rocks
D
layers of rock
16) Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air.
A
True
B
none
C
none
D
False
17) When the temperature of the air increases or gets warmer the speed of the molecules/particles
A
increases
B
none
C
none
D
decreases
18) When the temperature of the air decreases or gets colder, the speed of the molecules/particles
A
none
B
none
C
increases
D
decreases
19) Regardless of the season, temperature of air always _ as you move away from Earth's surface higher in the atmosphere.
A
none
B
increases
C
decreases
D
none
20) What causes air to move upward into the clouds?
A
warm air from the ground rises and causes an updraft
B
cold air sinks and causes an updraft
C
cold air rises and causes and updraft
D
warm air from the ground sinks and causes an updraft
*select an answer for all questions
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