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BIOLOGY 1309 Exam 3 Module Part 1
Test Description: Ch. 16-18 Exam after Spring Break
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) When faced with a sudden drop in environmental temperature, an endothermic animal will ________.
A
wait to see if it goes lower
B
add fur or fat to increase insulation
C
increase muscle activity to generate heat
D
experience a drop in its body temperature
2) How are wastes carried to the kidney for removal?
A
in blood
B
in interstitial fluid
C
in cells
D
in the urine
3) What is the cause of a fever of 38.3 °C (101 °F)?
A
the heat caused by a viral or bacterial infection
B
inadequate cooling mechanisms in the body
C
too much heat produced by the body
D
upward adjustment of the body temperature set point
4) Where does the majority of fat digestion take place?
A
small intestine
B
large intestine
C
mouth
D
stomach
5) The bile from the liver is delivered to the ________.
A
small intestine
B
Colon
C
stomach
D
liver
6) Which of the following statements is not true?
A
Vitamins come in two categories: fat-soluble and water-soluble.
B
Essential nutrients can be synthesized by the body.
C
Vitamins are required in small quantities for bodily function.
D
Some amino acids can be synthesized by the body, while others need to be obtained from diet.
7) The respiratory system ________.
A
establishes how many breaths are taken per minute
B
provides the body with carbon dioxide
C
provides body tissues with oxygen
D
provides body tissues with oxygen and carbon dioxide
8) Which is the order of airflow during inhalation?
A
nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli
B
nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
C
nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
D
nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
9) Where does the right ventricle send blood?
A
the head
B
the lower body
C
the upper body
D
the lungs
10) During the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle, the heart is ________.
A
relaxing
B
filling with blood
C
contracting
D
contracting and relaxing
11) How do arteries differ from veins?
A
Arteries are thin walled and are used for gas exchange.
B
Arteries have thinner wall layers and valves and move blood by the action of skeletal muscle.
C
Arteries carry blood.
D
Arteries have thicker wall layers to accommodate the changes in pressure from the heart.
12) Most of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary perform what function?
A
regulate production of other hormones
B
regulate blood volume and blood pressure
C
regulate growth
D
regulate the sleep cycle
13) What is the function of the hormone erythropoietin?
A
causes testosterone production
B
stimulates production of red blood cells
C
stimulates muscle growth
D
causes the fight-or-flight response
14) Which endocrine glands are associated with the kidneys?
A
Gonads
B
adrenal glands
C
thyroid glands
D
pituitary glands
15) Among other bones, the axial skeleton includes the ________.
A
pectoral and pelvic girdles
B
thoracic cage and vertebral column
C
skull and pelvic girdle
D
thoracic cage and pectoral girdle
16) The pectoral girdle supports the ________.
A
legs
B
arms
C
skull
D
thoracic cage
17) Which component is responsible for initially stimulating a muscle contraction?
A
plasma membranes
B
electrochemical signals
C
proteins
D
Striations
18) What kind of muscle tissue is found surrounding the urinary bladder?
A
striated
B
Smooth
C
skeletal
D
cardiac
19) Neurons contain _________, which can receive signals from other neurons.
A
Golgi bodies
B
dendrites
C
mitochondria
D
axons
20) The part of the brain that is responsible for coordination during movement is the ______.
A
thalamus
B
cerebellum
C
limbic system
D
parietal lobe
*select an answer for all questions
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