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Cells Unit Study Guide
Test Description: Structure of cells study guide
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) This cell has a cell wall and many organelles, including mitochondria, a nucleus, a vacuole, and chloroplasts. What am I?
A
Plant Cell
B
Bacterium cell
C
Animal Cell
D
Fungus Cell
2) The nucleus is the brain of the cell. What else is true about the Nucleus.
A
The chromosomes are found here. The DNA information.
B
Provides protection for the cell limiting what enters the cell or not.
C
The energy producers for the cell
D
Where most protein synthesis occurs in the cell
3) A student viewing a cell with a microscope observes a cell wall, a cell membrane, and a nucleus. The presence of these structures indicates that the student is looking at a cell from a
A
fly
B
onion
C
worm
D
rabbit
4) A cell membrane allows certain objects through but not other substances, as a result the cell membrane is called:
A
Semi-Permeable
B
Perforated
C
Perma
D
Conductive
5) Which cell part serves as the transportation system of the cell and is responsible for making parts of the cell membrane?
A
Nucleus
B
Central vacuole
C
Golgi apparatus
D
Endoplasmic reticulum
6) What is the ribosomes function?
A
To clean the cell
B
To direct the cell's activities
C
To make protein
D
To form chromosomes
7) In biology class, Jeffery observes cells. Each cell has a structure that separates the inside of the cell from the environment. Which structure is Zach observing?
A
nucleus
B
cell membrane
C
cytoskeleton
D
genetic material
8) All cells have structures that enable the cell to live, grow, and reproduce. These structures are called ___.
A
organisms
B
cytoplasm.
C
cell membranes
D
organelles
9) A scientist studies a plant cell and finds two structures that help maintain the shape of the cell. What structures has the scientist found?
A
cell wall and nucleus
B
cell membrane and cell wall
C
vacuole and cell membrane
D
vacuole and cell wall
10) Which structures needed by a plant cell are NOT found in the animal cell?
A
cell wall + chloroplasts
B
chloroplast + nucleus
C
cytoplasm + cell wall
D
cell membrane + chloroplasts
11) What do plants need for photosynthesis?
A
water, light, chloroplast, carbon dioxide
B
water, roots, leaves
C
oxygen, water, light, mitochondria
D
fertilizer, roots, stems, leaves
12) All living things are made of ____________.
A
organs
B
nuclei
C
cells
D
chloroplasts
13) The cell membrane helps animal cells grow and divide because
A
the cell membrane controls materials that enter and exit the cell.
B
the cell membrane has genetic information.
C
the cell membrane supplies the cell with energy.
D
the cell membrane has enzymes.
14) What is cytoplasm and its function?
A
Cytoplasm captures sunlight energy to make sugar.
B
Cytoplasm is a gel-like substance that holds organelles in place
C
Cytoplasm is the outer layer of plant cells.
D
Cytoplasm is used to remove waste from the cell
15) What type of cells does NOT have a nucleus and the genetic material has to float in the cytoplasm?
A
prokaryote
B
eukaroyte
C
plant
D
animal
16) _______ has no nucleus, has a cell wall, has a cell membrane, has genetic material floating in the cytoplasm.
A
plant cell
B
animal cell
C
bacterial cell
D
eukaryotic cell
17) The diffusion of WATER through a cell membrane is called _________.
A
active transport
B
osmosis
C
facilitated diffusion
D
photosynthesis
18) In an analogy, a nuclear power plant is similar to which organelle of a cell.
A
sugar
B
chlorophyll
C
mitochondria
D
chloroplast
19) Plants, animals, and protist have nuclei in their cells so they are described as __________.
A
lysosomes
B
eukaryotes
C
prokaryotes
D
unicellular
20) In an analogy, chloroplasts in a cell are similar to ________ in a school.
A
trash cans
B
hallway
C
office
D
lunchroom
*select an answer for all questions
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