Review Game Zone
Flash Cards
(current)
Games
Teachers
Search
3.27.23
Test Description: Urinary + Respiratory
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following does not occur during secretion in the nephron?
A
Vital substances go back into the blood
B
Unwanted substances leave the blood and enter inside the tubules
C
Excess H+ goes into the tubular fluid through the Na+/H+ antiport
D
Renal plasma clearance (RPC) is greater than the glomerular filtration rate
2) Which of the following is not typically found in urine?
A
Water
B
Glucose
C
NH4+
D
Ions
3) When a person’s urine is diluted and has a pale color, what does it most likely indicate?
A
There is an increase in ADH
B
There is an increase in aldosterone
C
There is a decrease in ADH
D
There is a decrease in aldosterone
4) Which of the following Starling forces promote filtration in the glomerulus?
A
oncotic pressure in the interstitial fluid
B
blood oncotic pressure in the glomerular capillaries
C
capsular hydrostatic pressure
D
blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries
5) Which of the following is correct about the response to increased K+?
A
K+ stimulates the macula densa cells to release signaling molecules to communicate with granular cells
B
K+ stimulates the granular cells to secrete renin
C
K+ stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone
D
K+ stimulates the macula densa cells to vasoconstrict the afferent arterioles
6) Too much H+ was secreted in urine, what might occur?
A
Respiratory alkalosis
B
Respiratory acidosis
C
Metabolic acidosis
D
Metabolic alkalosis
7) Which statement about the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) is correct?
A
The secretion of renin is stimulated when there is high blood pressure
B
The role of the macula densa cells of the DCT is to secrete the enzyme renin
C
None of the above
D
The granular cells direct the concentrations of Na+ and K+ in the tubular fluid
8) According to the tubuloglomerular feedback theory, an increase in tubular fluid NaCl concentration near the macula densa will result in which of the following?
A
A decrease in the glomerular filtration rate of the same nephron
B
Activation of the renal sympathetic nerves
C
An increase in renal blood flow to the glomerulus of the same nephron
D
An increase in proximal tubule solute and water reabsorption
9) GFR will decrease in which of the following conditions?
A
Decrease in renal nerve activity
B
Decrease in plasma oncotic pressure
C
Dilation of the afferent arteriole
D
Increase in hydrostatic pressure in Bowman’s space
10) Which of the following would stimulate the release of renin?
A
Increase in blood volume
B
Decreased NaCl flow in the DCT
C
Increased BNP level
D
Increase in blood pressure
11) Excess blood potassium is removed by increasing secretion of the hormone ___________ which stimulates an increase in the secretion of potassium.
A
Aldosterone
B
Renin
C
Angiotensin I
D
ADH
12) Which part of the nephron has the primary function of absorption?
A
LOH
B
Bowman’s capsule
C
PCT
D
DCT
13) What process occurs in the renal corpuscle?
A
Absorption
B
Filtration
C
All of the above
D
Secretion
14) The correct order of the following passageways from largest to smallest is ________.
A
bronchi, bronchioles, trachea, alveoli
B
bronchioles, trachea, bronchi, alveoli
C
alveoli, bronchioles, bronchi, trachea
D
trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
15) When a person suffers from laryngitis, they have an inflammation of their
A
Epiglottis
B
Adenoids
C
Vocal Cords
D
Uvula
16) What do you call the normal volume of air that you breathe in during normal breathing?
A
Vital Capacity
B
Inspiratory Reserve
C
Tidal Volume
D
Expiratory Reserve
17) Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system
A
Distribute blood to cells
B
Filtrate air
C
Assist with homeostasis of body pH
D
Warm air
18) The function of surfactant is to
A
Prevent each alveoli from collapsing as air moves in and out during respiration
B
Trap foreign particles as they enter the bronchial tree
C
Transport the carbon dioxide from the blood to the air
D
Transport the oxygen from the air to the blood
19) During inspiration, the expansion of the lungs causes
A
Cohesion of visceral and parietal pleura
B
An osmotic gradient from alveoli to atmosphere
C
A decrease in lung pressure
D
An increase in intrathoracic pressure
20) The tiny filters that exist in the kidney that help remove a variety of harmful substances are called
A
Bladders
B
Urine
C
Kidney Stones
D
Nephrons
*select an answer for all questions
Check Results & Get Answers
Play Games with the Questions Above
Teachers: Create FREE classroom games with your questions
Click for more info!
©2007-2024
ReviewGameZone.com
|
About
|
Privacy
|
Contact
|
Terms
|
Site Map
WAIT! Find what you needed?
×
Still Looking for the Answers?
Have Another Question?
Play a Review Game with These Questions?
Want to Make Your Own Test Like This One?