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Protein Synthesis
Test Description: Transcription and translation
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Adenine and guanine are purines.
A
False
B
True
2) Which of the following codons is the mRNA start codon that initiates translation?
A
None of these
B
UAA
C
AUG
D
UGA
3) Transcription involves RNA and happens in the nucleus of the cell
A
True
B
False
4) There are more codons than amino acids.
A
True
B
False
5) Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription?
A
None of these
B
GCATCC
C
GCAUCC
D
AUGCUU
6) Anticodons are located on:
A
DNA
B
mRNA
C
tRNA
D
rRNA
7) The base composition of a virus was found to be 11% A, 32% G, 18% U and 39% C. Is this a RNA virus?
A
Yes
B
No
8) One of translation's goal is to make a(n)
A
mRNA
B
anticodon
C
codon
D
protein
9) Which of the following is NOT true about protein synthesis?
A
The transfer RNA (tRNA) has complementary bases to the messenger RNA.
B
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
C
Messenger RNA (mRNA) picks up and transports the amino acids.
D
Messenger RNA travels to the ribosome.
10) Which of the following is not used in translation?
A
DNA
B
mRNA
C
Ribosome
D
tRNA
11) Translation occurs
A
in the nucleus
B
on a ribosome
C
Both on a ribosome and in the cytoplasm are correct
D
in the cytoplasm
12) Carries the building blocks for proteins to the ribosome.
A
DNA
B
ATP
C
tRNA
D
mRNA
13) When the ______ and ______ match up, the ribosome is able to form a polypeptide chain
A
RNA, DNA
B
pyramidines, purines
C
translation, a mutation
D
codon, an anticodon
14) The ribosome has three zones: A, P and E
A
True
B
False
15) RNA molecule is made up of how many strands?
A
2
B
More than 2
C
0
D
1
*select an answer for all questions
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