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Protein Synthesis
Test Description: Transcription and translation
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Adenine and guanine are purines.
A
True
B
False
2) Which of the following codons is the mRNA start codon that initiates translation?
A
None of these
B
UAA
C
UGA
D
AUG
3) Transcription involves RNA and happens in the nucleus of the cell
A
False
B
True
4) There are more codons than amino acids.
A
True
B
False
5) Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription?
A
AUGCUU
B
GCATCC
C
None of these
D
GCAUCC
6) Anticodons are located on:
A
mRNA
B
DNA
C
rRNA
D
tRNA
7) The base composition of a virus was found to be 11% A, 32% G, 18% U and 39% C. Is this a RNA virus?
A
Yes
B
No
8) One of translation's goal is to make a(n)
A
codon
B
protein
C
anticodon
D
mRNA
9) Which of the following is NOT true about protein synthesis?
A
The transfer RNA (tRNA) has complementary bases to the messenger RNA.
B
Messenger RNA (mRNA) picks up and transports the amino acids.
C
Messenger RNA travels to the ribosome.
D
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
10) Which of the following is not used in translation?
A
DNA
B
tRNA
C
mRNA
D
Ribosome
11) Translation occurs
A
Both on a ribosome and in the cytoplasm are correct
B
on a ribosome
C
in the nucleus
D
in the cytoplasm
12) Carries the building blocks for proteins to the ribosome.
A
ATP
B
tRNA
C
DNA
D
mRNA
13) When the ______ and ______ match up, the ribosome is able to form a polypeptide chain
A
pyramidines, purines
B
RNA, DNA
C
translation, a mutation
D
codon, an anticodon
14) The ribosome has three zones: A, P and E
A
True
B
False
15) RNA molecule is made up of how many strands?
A
1
B
More than 2
C
0
D
2
*select an answer for all questions
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