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Rocks And Rock Cycle 1
Test Description: Rocks and Rock Cycle
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The natural process that forms and recycles different rocks is known as the
A
Heliocentric
B
Plate Tectonics
C
Moh's Scale
D
Rock cycle
2) What process causes magma to cool and make igneous rock?
A
heat and pressure
B
weathering and erosion
C
cementation and compaction
D
cooling
3) For a rock to become sediment, what must happen to it?
A
heat and pressure
B
cementation and compaction
C
weathering and erosion
D
cooling
4) If a rock undergoes extreme heat and pressure, what kind of rock will it form?
A
metamorphic
B
igneous
C
x
D
sedimentary
5) Sediment can make sedimentary rock through which process?
A
cementation and compaction
B
heat and pressure
C
weathering and erosion
D
cooling
6) Which type of rocks can become metamorphic rocks?
A
sedimentary
B
metamorphic
C
igneous
D
all of the above
7) Which rocks are the only rocks to contain fossils?
A
x
B
metamorphic
C
igneous
D
sedimentary
8) Which rocks have been broken down over time?
A
metamorphic
B
sedimentary
C
igneous
D
x
9) What must happen for a sedimentary rock to become an igneous rock?
A
melts, then cools and hardens
B
rock must be exposed to weathering, the break down into sediment, lots of sediment
C
x
D
rock is buried deep in the earth, then subjected to extreme heat and pressure, it does NOT melt
10) What must happen for an igneous rock to become metamorphic rock?
A
x
B
rock is buried deep in the earth then subjected to extreme heat and pressure, it does NOT melt
C
rock is exposed to weathering, then breaks into sediment, lots of sediment is compacted and cemented d and cemented
D
melts, then cools and hardens
11) What must happen for a metamorphic rock to become s sedimentary rock?
A
rock is exposed to weathering, then break down into sediment, lots of sediment comes together and is compacted and cemented
B
rock is buried deep in the earth, then subjected to extreme heat and pressure, it does NOT melt
C
x
D
melts, then cools and hardens
12) How are igneous rocks formed?
A
when lava and magma hardens
B
heat and pressure while buried deep below Earth's surface.
C
sediments accumulate and compact and cement together
D
x
13) What is an example of a metamorphic rock?
A
x
B
sandstone, limestone
C
marble, gneiss, slate
D
basalt, obsidian, granite
14) How are metamorphic rocks formed?
A
heat and pressure
B
compact and cement together
C
x
D
lava or magma hardening
15) What is an example of an Igneous rock?
A
limestone, sandstone
B
marble, gneiss, slate
C
granite, basalt, obsidian
D
x
16) How are sedimentary rocks formed?
A
lava or magma hardens
B
heat or pressure
C
x
D
compact and cement together
17) What is an example of a sedimentary rock?
A
x
B
gneiss, marble, slate
C
granite, obsidian, basalt
D
limestone, sandstone
18) What type of rock has a layered or banded appearance?
A
x
B
Igneous
C
sedimentary
D
metamorphic
19) What type of rock is found near volcanoes?
A
metamorphic
B
x
C
igneous
D
sedimentary
20) What type of rocks are often deposited in layers and contain sand, pebbles, and fossils?
A
x
B
metamorphic
C
sedimentary
D
igneous
*select an answer for all questions
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