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EOY Science Test Part 1
Test Description: Water Cycle, Plate tectonics, Natural hazards, data
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) How do plants release water vapor through their leaves?
A
transpiration
B
exhaling
C
breathing
D
hydrosphere
2) What is precipitation?
A
when the sky turns a different color, is filled with clouds, and the wind blows
B
when water vapor collects in the clouds then fall to the ground as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
C
weather
D
when water vapor collects in the clouds then fall to the ground as a different form of water
3) What processes move the water in the water cycle?
A
sunlight and wind
B
sunlight and gravity
C
gravity and force
D
gravity and Earth's rotation
4) Evaporation is when water move from Earth's surfaces into the atmosphere. The opposite of water evaporating is the process of what?
A
condensation
B
respiration
C
precipitation
D
transpiration
5) When water evaporates from bodies of water, plants, and humans; where does it go?
A
lithosphere
B
atmosphere
C
hydrosphere
D
back into the Earth
6) When humans and animals breathe they release water vapor back into the air...what is this process called?
A
cellular respiration
B
breathing
C
transpiration
D
exhaling
7) When millions of droplets come together to form clouds and water vapor loses thermal energy it...
A
turns into a storm
B
condenses
C
transpires
D
falls from the sky
8) Evaporation is caused by the sun and its energy by doing what?
A
The sun causes the water molecules to attract
B
The sun heats the Earth at the most direct spot of exposure
C
The sun warms the water on Earth's surfaces causing the water particles to move faster, spread apart, and change into gas.
D
The sun beats down on the Earth making it release its water.
9) When water flows downhill, what is the driving force?
A
holes in the ground
B
sunlight
C
heavy rain
D
gravity
10) What has a higher specific heat and why?
A
land because it has a higher specific heat
B
land because it covers most of the Earth's surface
C
Water because it has a higher specific heat
D
Water because it has living things in it and their body heat transfers to the water.
11) What are sea and land breezes caused by?
A
a Tropical storm
B
the land heating and cooling slower than the water
C
the Coriolis Affect
D
the land heating and cooling faster than the water
12) Are climate and weather related?
A
no, they happen at different times of the day
B
no, they are completely different aspects of science
C
yes, they are related because they are cousins
D
yes, climate is the average of weather over a long period of time.
13) Which of the following would give the best explanation of climate in an area?
A
The wind blew my tree down during the last storm
B
It rains about 25 inches a year here
C
It's raining cats and dogs outside
D
When it snows, we have snowball fights
14) The location on Earth that receives the most direct sunlight is
A
North Pole
B
equator
C
Antarctica
D
South Pole
15) a city near the ocean has a more constant ___ throughout the year than a city that is located not near the ocean
A
temperature
B
weather
C
better climate
D
snow
16) Ocean currents are a result of
A
global winds, density, Earth's rotation
B
Coriolis affect, gravity, Earth's rotation
C
Coriolis affect, density, Earth's rotation
D
global winds, gravity, Earth's rotation
17) Warm fresh water and cold salt water are different, how?
A
warm fresh water has less fish than cold salt water
B
warm fresh water doesn't have currents and cold salt water does
C
warm fresh water is less dense that cold salt water
D
warm water is more dense than cold salt water
18) Where do warm ocean currents generally come from?
A
the North Pole
B
rivers
C
the South Pole
D
the equator
19) Which of the following are evidence that were matching on different continents for the continental drift?
A
rivers
B
climate
C
weather patterns
D
rock structures
20) Where can volcanoes form?
A
divergent, transform boundaries, and hot spots in the middle of plates
B
convergent, transform boundaries, and hot spots in the middle of plates
C
convergent, divergent boundaries and hot spots in the middle of plates
D
convergent, divergent, transform boundaries
*select an answer for all questions
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