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Cells
Test Description: Lesson 1 and 2: Cells and Organelles
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is true of blood cells?
A
they are very large
B
they are part of a living thing
C
they make up unicellular organisms
D
they are made up of other cells
2) Which statement correctly tells why the cells of unicellular and multicellular organisms divide?
A
The cells of unicellular organisms divide to replace cells and to grow; those of multicellular organisms divide to reproduce.
B
The cells of both kinds of organisms divide to reproduce.
C
The cells of unicellular organisms divide to reproduce; those of multicellular organisms divide to replace cells and to grow.
D
The cells of both kinds of organisms divide to replace cells and to grow.
3) Prem finds an unusual object on the forest floor. After he examines it under a microscope and performs several lab tests, he concludes that the object is a living thing. Which of these observations most likely led to Prem’s conclusion?
A
Prem saw minerals inside the object
B
Prem saw cells in the object.
C
The object had a green color
D
The object contained carbon.
4) Some organisms consist of one cell. Other organisms consist of multiple cells. Which of these is true of cells in a multicellular organism?
A
All cells have the same function.
B
Different types of cells have the same function.
C
Every cell has a different function.
D
Different types of cells have different functions.
5) If you were to compare the function of a cell to the function of parts of a house, which part of the house would match a cell?
A
roof
B
bricks
C
air conditioner
D
plumbing system
6) Which of these statements is not one of the characteristics of cells?
A
They can make up both unicellular and multicellular organisms.
B
They are best viewed under a microscope.
C
All nonliving things are made up of cells.
D
They can only be produced by other living cells.
7) One part of the cell theory states that all living things are made up of one or more cells. Scientists had to find ways to test this theory. Which investigation could scientists use to test this part of cell theory?
A
examine plant or animal tissue with a microscope
B
heat plant or animal tissue on a hot plate
C
test plant or animal tissue with a pH meter
D
measure the mass of plant or animal tissue with a scale
8) Which of these structures surround cells?
A
cell wall and nucleus
B
cytoplasm and cytoskeleton
C
cell membrane and cell wall
D
cell membrane and cytoplasm
9) What two features do eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not have?
A
membrane-bound organelles and genetic material
B
membrane-bound organelles and nucleus
C
cell wall and ribosomes
D
nucleus and genetic material
10) Under a high-powered microscope, Dan sees a cellular organelle. The organelle has a double membrane, and the inner membrane is folded. Which organelle does Dan see?
A
mitochondrion
B
endoplasmic reticulum
C
nucleus
D
ribosome
11) Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells have some parts in common. Which of these pairs of parts would you find in both types of cells?
A
cell membrane and membrane-bound organelles
B
cell membrane and cytoplasm
C
cytoplasm and nucleus
D
genetic material and membrane-bound organelles
12) Which of these organelles has a similar function to the digestive system?
A
mitochondrion
B
lysosome
C
Golgi complex
D
nucleus
13) Jorge looks through a microscope and observes the structures of cells on a microscope slide. He concludes that the cells he observes are eukaryotic cells. Which of these structures did Jorge most likely observe before making his conclusion?
A
genetic material
B
cell membrane
C
nucleus
D
cytoplasm
14) Cells must perform many of the same types of functions as body systems do. Which of these pairs correctly matches the cell organelle with the body system that performs a similar function?
A
lysosome and circulatory system
B
Golgi complex and integumentary system
C
cell membrane and skeletal system
D
nucleus and nervous system
*select an answer for all questions
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