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Unit 5
Test Description: Changing Landscape
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) An upward fold in rock layers is called
A
a vent
B
a fault
C
an anticline
D
a syncline
2) A break in a rock is called a
A
false
B
vent
C
fold
D
fracture
3) Sharp, jagged peaks are a characteristic of mountains that are
A
young
B
elevated
C
folded
D
mature
4) Mountains formed from magma that pushes up rock layers are
A
volcanic mountains
B
dome mountains
C
fault-block mountains
D
folded mountains
5) Large, flat areas of Earth that are not far above sea level are
A
volcanoes
B
mountains
C
plains
D
plateaus
6) Any movement of magma inside Earth is
A
a gorge
B
magnetism
C
a lava flow
D
volcanism
7) The deep pit at the top of a volcanic cone is a
A
volcano
B
crater
C
vent
D
caldera
8) A volcanic cone made up of alternating layers of lava and rock particles is a a. cinder cone. b. lava cone. c. shield cone. d. composite cone.
A
shield cone
B
cinder cone
C
composite cone
D
lava cone
9) The place on Earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake is the
A
epicenter
B
volcano
C
seismic wave
D
seismograph.
10) A type of volcano caused by a quiet eruption is a
A
composite cone
B
shield cone
C
folded cone.
D
cinder cone
11) An instrument that is used to detect and measure earthquake waves is a
A
volcanic meter
B
seismogram
C
seismograph
D
seismic wave.
12) The Ring of Fire is a major earthquake and volcano zone that almost forms a ring around
A
the mid-Atlantic Ridge
B
the Pacific Ocean.
C
the Atlantic Ocean
D
Europe
13) On the Richter scale, earthquakes are given a number between
A
1 and 2
B
1 and 9
C
1 and 5
D
2 and 10.
14) A large wave caused by an earthquake that occurs on the ocean floor is a a. crater. b. vent. c. caldera. d. tsunami.
A
vent
B
tsunami.
C
crater
D
caldera
15) Seismic waves that can move through solids, liquids, and gases are
A
S-waves
B
L-waves
C
tsunami waves
D
P-waves
16) The last waves to reach a seismograph are
A
S-waves
B
P-waves
C
L-waves
D
tsunami waves
17) What is meant by earthquake proof?
A
Be ready to have an answer to this question
18) Explain how the epicenter of an earthquake is found.
A
Be prepared to answer this question
*select an answer for all questions
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