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Earthquakes
Test Description: Earthquakes
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Earthquakes are usually associated with ____.
A
faults
B
violent weather
C
large cities
D
the east coast of North America
2) Overall, which seismic waves are the most destructive?
A
S-waves
B
surface waves
C
P-waves
D
compression waves
3) A seismogram shows that P waves travel ____.
A
at the same speed as S waves
B
more slowly than S waves
C
faster than S waves
D
at the same speed as surface waves
4) After a major earthquake, the ground tries to adjust itself, often creating smaller earthquakes. These are called:
A
body waves
B
aftershocks
C
surface waves
D
foreshocks
5) Tsunamis are ____.
A
also known as tidal waves
B
never able to occur due to something falling into the ocean.
C
waves that cannot cause damage on land
D
often generated by movements of the ocean floor
6) How much stronger is an earthquake measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale compared to one measuring 4.4?
A
2
B
10
C
20
D
100
7) Which is most dangerous place to be during a tsunami?
A
up high, such as a tall building or a mountain
B
far inland
C
in a boat close to shore
D
in a boat over where the tsunami started
8) Long-range earthquake forecasts are based on the idea that earthquakes are ____.
A
repetitive
B
destructive
C
random
D
fully understood
9) Through which Earth layer are S waves NOT transmitted?
A
continental crust
B
outer core
C
inner core
D
ocean crust
10) In areas where loose sediments are saturated with water, earthquakes can turn stable soil into a fluid like quicksand through a process called ____.
A
liquefaction
B
fault creep
C
underwater landslide
D
tidal effect
*select an answer for all questions
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