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Yamamoto Et Al Boss: Round 3
Test Description: Let's knock out the Yamamoto et al Boss in this third round!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The trial (testing) phase of the Yamamoto et al study consisted of ___ Can See, and ____ Cannot See trials
A
24, 24
B
50, 50
C
48, 24
D
48, 48
2) Why was the 2nd Can See condition necessary?
A
to get more data
B
to reduce the chance of demand characteristics
C
to see if there were any order effects
D
to test different theories
3) Why was Ayumu able to provide the correct tools more often in the Cannot See condition?
A
He would look through the hole to see his mother's situation.
B
His mother kept pounding on the wall.
C
He could hear what his mother wanted.
D
He could guess what his mother needed.
4) ____'s data was skewed because she kept offering a _____ instead of a tool.
A
Pan, brush
B
Pal, hose
C
Ai, chain
D
Chloe, belt
5) Which of the following is NOT a conclusion that can be made from the Yamamoto et al study?
A
Chimps can understand their conspecifics' goals only there's visual confirmation.
B
All the other answer choices are conclusions that can be made.
C
Help is usually offered only when requested.
D
Chimpanzees are capable of targeted helping.
6) Which of the following is a strength of the Yamamoto et al study?
A
good use of independent measures design
B
standardized procedure
C
high generalizability
D
high mundane realism
7) Which of the following is a weakness of the Yamamoto et al study?
A
low generalizability
B
few controls
C
lacks a standardized procedure
D
repeated measures increases the effects of participant variables
8) Which of these ethical guidelines was broken during Yamamoto et al?
A
The number of animals should be as low as possible.
B
The animals should be be deprived of basic needs or presented with any aversive stimuli.
C
There must be adequate housing and care.
D
None of the answer choices
9) Which of the following is a weakness of the Yamamoto et al study?
A
low mundane realism
B
low generalizability
C
low ecological validity
D
All of the answer choices
10) Which of the following is NOT a correct pairing of chimpanzees?
A
Ai with Ayumu
B
Chloe with Cleo
C
Pan with Pal
D
Chloe with Pal
11) Which of the following quantitative data was collected in Yamamoto et al?
A
How often the correct tools were offered in each condition
B
All of the answer choices
C
Which items were offered and how often
D
Which tools and non-tools were offered and how often
12) Which of the following conclusions is NOT correct?
A
Chimps show targeted helping behavior to conspecifics.
B
Chimps need to see the task in order to offer the correct tool.
C
Chimps help but only in response to a request.
D
Chimpanzees give spontaneous help to conspecifics.
13) For each condition, there were ___ trials.
A
96
B
24
C
48
D
12
14) What was the order of the trial conditions of the independent variable (IV)?
A
Tool Offer / No Tool Offer
B
Correct Tool / Incorrect Tool
C
Can See / Cannot See
D
Can See / Cannot See / Can See
15) What was the dependent variable (DV)?
A
How long it took each chimp to offer the correct tool
B
How many trials ended with the helper chimp looking through the window
C
How many attempts in each trial it took the helper chimp to offer the correct tool
D
How often the correct tools were offered
16) A trial would end when ___.
A
The helper chimp handed the recipient chimp any object
B
The helper chimp chose an item
C
After 8 minutes
D
The juice drink was obtained or 5 minutes have passed without success
17) What is the biggest difference between the results of the Can See and Cannot See conditions?
A
if the correct tool was offered
B
how often a tool was offered
C
How long it took the 'helper' chimp to help
D
How many requests were made
18) What were the names of the chimpanzees?
A
Ayumu, Pan, Pal, Cleo, Buffy
B
Ayumu, Pan, Pal, Cleo, Spike
C
Ai, Ayumu, Pan, Pal, Cleo
D
Ai, Ayumu, Pan, Pal, Marsha
19) How many cameras were used to record the experiment?
A
3
B
2
C
0
D
5
20) Which two chimpanzees showed individual differences in the results of the Yamamoto et al study?
A
Pan and Ai
B
Ayumu and Pan
C
Cleo and Ai
D
Ayumu and Pal
*select an answer for all questions
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