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Earth Science Mid Term Review
Test Description: Science Beginnings to Mid Year Part 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which one of these questions should you NOT ask yourself when identifying if something is a mineral?
A
Is it a solid?
B
Is it metal?
C
Does it have a crystalline structure?
D
Is it nonlivng?
2) What property of a mineral is shown by its luster?
A
ability to reflect light
B
color of the mineral
C
how the mineral breaks
D
ability to mark a surface
3) What is term/phrase that means: returning the land to its original condition
A
subsurface mining
B
deforestation
C
surface mining
D
reclamation
4) Which is the best description of a rock
A
Various minerals, but no organic matter
B
A mixture of one or more minerals and possibly organic matter
C
One pure mineral and organic matter
D
A mixture of organic matter
5) Sedimentary rock forms at or near the earth's surface. What are the particles that form sedimentary rock called?
A
carbon
B
air
C
magma
D
sediment
6) Metamorphic rock like marble requre heat and pressure to form. As a result, where do most metamorphic rocks form?
A
on the earth's surface
B
at the bottom of oceans
C
in river deltas
D
deep in the earth
7) What is changed about a rock during mechanical weathering?
A
the composition of the rock
B
the color of the rock
C
the shape of the rock
D
what is being dissolved in the rock
8) When water, oxygen and iron combine what is produced?
A
carbon dioxide
B
carbon monoxide
C
rust
D
carbon
9) What is the main component of soil?
A
organic matter
B
weathered rock
C
air
D
water
10) Which one of the following is not a major region?
A
desert
B
temperate
C
tropical
D
forest canopy
11) Sediment is picked up and moved away by which of these processes?
A
compaction
B
erosion
C
weathering
D
deposition
12) What is known as the highest point which separates areas?
A
drainage basin
B
floodplain
C
divide
D
stream
13) What do we call the zigzag movement of sand along the shoreline at a beach?
A
a sandbar
B
a barrier island
C
loess
D
longshore drift
14) What is a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land called?
A
a till
B
a glacier
C
a moraine
D
a depression
15) Which of the following is NOT one of the three main layers of Earth?
A
mantle
B
crust
C
core
D
submantle
16) What plate is located furthest SOUTH?
A
Eurasian Plate
B
Antarctic Plate
C
African Plate
D
North American Plate
17) Who hypothesized that the continents were once one land mass?
A
Galileo
B
Einstein
C
Wegener
D
Newton
18) Which describes a convergent plate boundary?
A
when plates move away from each other
B
when plates come together and collide
C
when plates slide past each other horizontally
D
when plates do not move
19) What do we call the type of stress that occurs when an object is squeezed?
A
stretching
B
tension
C
straining
D
compression
20) Where do MOST earthquakes occur?
A
in random locations
B
mostly on land
C
mostly in the ocean
D
along plate boundaries
*select an answer for all questions
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