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Forming A Government
Test Description: Unit 5 Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) By which process can the United States Constitution be changed?
A
Civic Participation
B
Great Compromise
C
Ratify an Amendment
D
Pass a Resolution
2) Which is an effect of Shay's Rebellion?
A
It marked the beginning of the struggle for Massachusetts's independence
B
It reinforced the belief that what America needed was a weak national government
C
It led to the development of a new constitution with a stronger federal government
D
New laws were passed prohibiting guns
3) What is the main purpose of the system of checks and balances?
A
To make the Constitution more flexible
B
To allow orderly debate issues
C
To keep any branch of government from becoming too powerful
D
To allow the government to establish a balanced budget
4) Which of these is NOT a characteristic of the Articles of Confederation?
A
Most of the political and economic power resided with the States
B
The federal government could not collect taxes
C
The judicial branch was too strong
D
Congress could not regulate interstate or foreign trade
5) Which of these is a cause of Shays' Rebellion?
A
High taxes caused foreclosures on Massachusetts farms
B
Daniel Shays wanted to take control of Massachusetts
C
Daniel Shays' hatred of Massachusetts farmers
D
The British invasion of Massachusetts
6) During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which plan argued for representation based on population?
A
The Virginia Plan
B
The New Jersey Plan
C
The North Carolina Plan
D
The Federal Plan
7) What was the result of the 3/5ths Compromise?
A
three-fifths of all enslaved people would be counted toward a state's population for representation and for direct taxes
B
3/5ths of the colonists would move to new lands in the West
C
3/5ths of the states voted to ratify the Constitution
D
three-fifths of all enslaved people would live in the South
8) What are the Bill of Rights?
A
First 10 amendments of the Constitution
B
A list of students' rights in colonial schools
C
Laws granting people life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
D
None of the above
9) Which amendment talks about the freedom of the press, religion and assembly?
A
10th
B
1st
C
4th
D
2nd
10) What was the main reason why North Carolina did not ratify The Constitution?
A
it lacked a Bill of Rights protecting individual freedoms
B
The Constitution was written in red ink
C
delegates couldn't come to an agreement
D
delegates wanted to be ruled by Britain
11) According to the Constitution, which of these is NOT a clearly stated power of the Legislative Branch?
A
Declare War
B
Make laws
C
Levy taxes
D
Make foreign treaties
12) Which of the following philosophies believes in strong, central government?
A
Ant-federalism
B
Checks and Balances
C
Popular Sovereignty
D
Federalism
13) Which of the following was the greatest financial challenges of George Washington's presidency?
A
Issuing new bonds to pay for a new army
B
Paying off the National Debt
C
Levying taxes
D
Increasing trade
14) What 2 political parties emerged from the 1796 presidential election?
A
None of the Above
B
Republican and Whig
C
Federalist and Democratic
D
Democratic and Anti-Federalist
15) In 1803, Thomas Jefferson completed the Louisiana Purchase, nearly doubling the US at the time. From which country did the US buy the land?
A
France
B
Spain
C
England
D
The Netherlands
16) Which of the following is a precedent set forth by George Washington?
A
Presidents should only serve 2 terms
B
Presidents can form an army
C
Presidents should live in the White House
D
Presidents should be elected by the Supreme Court
17) Which Supreme Court decision created judicial review?
A
Neutrality Act
B
Peggy vs. Ferguson
C
Marbury vs. Madison
D
Brown vs. Board of Education
18) What is Popular Sovereignty?
A
The idea that political power comes from the will of the people
B
The idea that people should be represented in government (rather than decide on every decision themselves)
C
None of the above
D
The idea that people are born with unalienable rights.
*select an answer for all questions
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