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Homeostasis, Disease, Oh My!
Test Description: Review for homeostasis, immune system, and disease chapter
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) two enemies of the body are
A
bacteria and viruses
B
cold weather and dirt
C
homework and chores
D
the skin and Mr. mucus
2) the first line of defense against illness is
A
the skin, mucus, and stomach acids
B
humoral response
C
histamines causing swelling
D
T cells and B cells
3) the job of antibiotics is
A
destroy lymphatic cells
B
reduce fever and swelling
C
destroy virus attacks in our body
D
destroy bacteria in our body
4) How is HIV transmitted?
A
It is airborne
B
tick bites
C
body fluids such as blood, semen, breast milk
D
mucus
5) The failure of the body to maintain dynamic equilibrium can result in
A
disease
B
differentiation
C
reproductive success
D
gene manipulation
6) Lysogenics is
A
a way viruses get cells to reproduce their DNA
B
a type of white blood cell
C
the study of the skin
D
fluid surrounding the cell
7) Swelling and fever are considered
A
harmful to your body and must be stopped
B
the second line of defense against a pathogen
C
indications that you need immediate help
D
only related to bacterial infections
8) When an organisms reproduces asexually, it usually has
A
only one parents, and half as much DNA as the parent
B
two parents, and twice as much DNA as either parent
C
only one parent, and the same chromosome number as the parent
D
two parents and the same chromosomes number as the parents
9) when getting a vaccination, which substance is injected into the body?
A
a weakened form of a virus
B
white blood cells to engult a pathogen
C
antibiotics to kill a virus
D
bacteria to combat a pathogen
10) Leukocytes are
A
biological barriers that help protect the body
B
red blood cells that bring extra oxygen to the infection
C
released by mucus membranes at body openings
D
white blood cells that fight infection and get rid of debris
11) Which best describes the immune system?
A
the immune system protects the body from pathogens
B
the immune system digests food into usable nutrients
C
the immune system produces gametes
D
the immune system exchanges gases between blood and the lungs
12) Phagocytosis is
A
process where leukocytes engulf and destroy pathogens
B
part of the first line of defense
C
all of the above
D
chemical barriers that destroy pathogens
13) A pathogen is
A
a white blood cell
B
disease causing agents
C
anything that causes an immune response
D
regulates water and waste removal from the body
14) An innate response is
A
a response we build as we are exposed to pathogens
B
a response to allergies
C
a response to vaccines
D
a response we are born with
15) An antigen
A
part of the first line of defense
B
is a response we are born with
C
a disease causing agent
D
anything that causes an immune response
16) All of these are white blood cells
A
numerolcytes, phagocytes, cromangocytes, lymphocytes
B
phagocytes, leukocytes, lymphocytes, humerolcytes
C
helper T cells, T cells, B cells, phagocytes
D
phagocytes, Natural born killers, lymphocytes, cromangocytescytes
17) an overreaction of histamines to non-dangerous substances is
A
the flu
B
covid 19
C
a cold
D
allergies
18) T cells are named that because
A
they line the throat
B
they reside in the thyroid
C
the form in the thymus
D
they form in the bone marrow
19) An antibody
A
eats and digests pathogent
B
is against or harmful to body cells
C
is y shaped with an antigen on it that identifies pathogens
D
is a pathogen
20) wha is the difference between autoimmune and immunodeficient?
A
they both result in death
B
autoimmune is when the body attacks itself while the other is just a weakened immune system
C
Immunodeficiency is when the body attacks itself while the other is just a weakened immune system
D
they both are the same thing
*select an answer for all questions
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