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Abnormal Review
Test Description: IB Psychology
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is not a diagnostic manual that is currently in use?
A
DSM-5
B
DSM-4
C
ICD
D
CCMD
2) Which of the following are all criteria of abnormality as defined by Rosenhan and Seligman (1989)?
A
suffering, vividness, violation of community standards
B
irrationality, maladaptiveness, excessive anger
C
crying spells, unpredictability, observer discomfort
D
unconventionality, self-isolation, sullenness
3) What were the findings of the Manhattan Midtown Study (Srole et al, 1961)?
A
mental health has no correlation with socioeconomic status
B
greater distance from the city's center is correlated with better mental health
C
mental illness is most prevalent among the lower class
D
those in postions of power are less prone to mental illness
4) What is sick role bias?
A
the idea that patients who exhibit more symptoms probably are more severely ill
B
when a psychiatrist favors patients who accept his or her diagnosis and method of treatment
C
when the results of an experiment are skewed by a patient pretending to be mentally ill
D
the assumption that if one is seeking assistance, he or she must have a mental disorder
5) What is publication bias?
A
evidence that contradicts existing research is less likely to be published
B
people are more likely to believe ideas that appear in reputable journals
C
evidence that corroborates existing research is less likely to be published
D
people are more likely to trust more recent studies
6) Which of the following is not a common treatment for MDD?
A
CTP
B
CBT
C
SSRIs
D
IPT
7) What does the diathesis stress model claim?
A
depression is independent of environmental factors
B
depression results from biological and environmental factors
C
depression results from exclusively environmental factors
D
depression results from exclusively biological factors
8) According to Aaron Beck, depression consists of . . .
A
dysfunctional beliefs, the negative cognitive triad, and irrational thinking
B
irrational thinking, loss of motivation, and general sadness
C
the negative cognitive triad and irrational thinking
D
withdrawal from society and dysfunctional beliefs
9) What is the treatment-etiology fallacy?
A
the idea that if a treatment is proposed based on the diagnosis, it should be effective
B
focusing on positive developments in the patient's condition knowing that treatment has been administered
C
the assumption that a treatment's efficacy determines the accuracy of the diagnosis
D
giving a patient an inappropriate treatment due to an inaccurate diagnosis
10) What does the serotonin hypothesis suggest?
A
mental health can be attributed to the absence of serotonin
B
serotonin is correlated with increased risk of mental illness
C
an excess of serotonin causes anxiety
D
low levels of serotonin cause depression
*select an answer for all questions
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