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Cells: Organelles 2
Test Description: Review over cellular organelles
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What organelle converts radiant energy into chemical energy?
A
Vacuole
B
Chloroplast
C
Mitochondria
D
Ribosome
2) What is the difference between a cell membrane and the cell wall?
A
Cell wall controls what enters and leaves the cell; cell membrane provides support and structure for the cell.
B
Cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell; cell wall provides support and structure for the cell.
C
Cell wall and cell membrane both provide support and structure for the cell.
D
Cell membrane has no specific function.
3) How can a student determine if the cell they are looking is a plant cell?
A
If they see a lysosome, ribosome and are rectangular in shape; they can be sure they are looking at a plant cell.
B
If they see a cell membrane, cell wall and are rectangular in shape; they can be sure they are looking at a plant cell.
C
If they see a chloroplast, cell wall and are rectangular in shape; they can be sure they are looking at a plant cell.
D
If they see a lysosome, chloroplast and are rectangular in shape; they can be sure they are looking at a plant cell.
4) Some unicellular organisms can act as a producer. If it acts as an autotroph, what organelle must it contain?
A
chloroplast
B
vacuole
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
mitochondria
5) What organelle determines if a organisms is an autotroph?
A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
chloroplast
C
golgi body
D
mitochondria
6) What organelle breaks down food (sugar) to release energy for the cell?
A
mitochondria
B
vacuole
C
golgi body
D
chloroplast
7) What organelle contains it own DNA but not as much as the nucleus?
A
chloroplast
B
mitochondria
C
vacuole
D
lysosome
8) What eukaryotic organelle does not have a bound mebrane?
A
vacuole
B
nucleus
C
chloroplast
D
ribosome
9) What type of cell is an eukaryotic cell?
A
Both plant and animal cells
B
Plant cells only
C
Neither a plant or an animal cell
D
Animal cells only
10) What internal adaptation allows a bird to fly ?
A
sharp claws
B
small beak
C
hollow bones
D
large beak
11) What is the purpose of the internal adaptation of gills?
A
to digest food
B
to exchange gases
C
to allow a fish to swim
D
to allow a fish to move up and down in the water
12) What is the purpose of the internal adaptation of xylem?
A
to move water from the leaves of a plant to the roots
B
to move water from the roots of a plant to the leaves
C
to store water in the roots
D
to move water from the leaves of a plant to the different leaves in the plant
13) According to the cell theory, could a single cell organisms be considered a a living thing?
A
No, because a single cell and not be a complete organisms.
B
No, because the organisms must be a Prokaryotic cell.
C
Yes, because the organisms must be a Prokaryotic cell.
D
Yes, because a cell is considered the basic structure of life.
14) Which is not a part of the cell theory?
A
Cells are the smallest structure and function of life.
B
All cells contain a bound nucleus.
C
All living things are made of cells
D
Cells come from preexisting cells.
15) What is the main difference between a eukaryotic vs. a prokaryotic cell?
A
There is no noticeable difference between the cell types.
B
Prokaryotic cells do not contain a bound nucleus.
C
Eukaryotic cells do not contain a bound nucleus.
D
Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.
16) What organelle is the gatekeeper of the cell; determining what enters and exits the cell?
A
Cell membrane
B
Nucleus
C
Vacuole
D
Cell wall
17) Which organelle is primary responsible for holding water but also helps provide structure for a plant?
A
Cell wall
B
Nucleus
C
Cell membrane
D
Vacuole
18) Which organelle is like a principal of a school because they both control the functions of a school /cell?
A
Nucleus
B
Cell wall
C
Cell membrane
D
Vacuole
19) Where is DNA predominately found in a cell?
A
Mitochondria
B
Cell wall
C
Nucleus
D
Vacuole
20) What organelle is responsible for cleaning up the cell by breaking down worn out organelles?
A
Ribosome
B
Golgi Body
C
Vacuole
D
Lysosome
*select an answer for all questions
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