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Anat/Phys Endocrine System
Test Description: Anat/Phys Explorations Magnet
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Steroid hormones trigger changes in their target cells by
A
creating an influx of sodium into the cell.
B
creating electrical impulses.
C
direct gene activation.
D
a second messenger system.
2) Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of activating endocrine organs?
A
ionic changes stimuli
B
hormonal stimuli
C
humoral stimuli
D
neural stimuli
3) The hormones produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary are
A
oxytocin and prolactin.
B
oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.
C
antidiuretic hormone and growth hormone.
D
growth hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone.
4) Follicle stimulating hormone
A
stimulates the thyroid gland.
B
stimulates the production of milk.
C
stimulates the production of ova and sperm.
D
stimulates the adrenal cortex.
5) The pineal gland produces
A
melatonin.
B
epinephrine.
C
antidiuretic hormone.
D
growth hormone.
6) The parathyroid glands are regulated by
A
the anterior pituitary.
B
the hypothalamus.
C
the levels of thyroid hormone in the blood.
D
the levels of calcium in the blood.
7) The pancreatic islets produce
A
insulin.
B
insulin and glucagon.
C
insulin and calcitonin.
D
calcitonin.
8) The adrenal medulla produces
A
epinephrine and norepinephrine.
B
glucocorticoids and minelaocorticoids.
C
epinephrine and androgens.
D
mineralocorticoids and norephinephrine.
9) Cortisol acts to
A
increase blood calcium.
B
resist long-term stressors.
C
increase inflammation.
D
lower blood glucose levels.
10) In the pancreatic islets, alpha cells produce
A
insulin.
B
glucagon.
C
luteininzing hormone.
D
antidiuretic hormone.
*select an answer for all questions
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