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Urinary System Vocab
Test Description: Urinary vocab review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) retroperitoneal
A
performs filtration
B
located behind peritoneum
C
an examination of urine
D
the opposite of reabsorption
2) Excretion
A
the process of removing nitrogenous waste material, certain salts, and excess water from the blood
B
opposite of filtration
C
contains nephrons
D
performs filtration
3) Nephron
A
a hormone released by the kidneys when bp drops
B
they increase urine output
C
the basic functional unit of a kidney
D
stores urine until about 500 cc
4) Glomerulus
A
adrenal hormone
B
they increase urinary output by inhibiting the reasbsorption of water
C
en examination of the urine
D
performs filtration
5) Filtrate
A
a fluid consisting of water, glucose, amino acids, some salts, and urea
B
located behind the peritoneum
C
stores urine until about 500 cc
D
contains nephrons
6) Secretion
A
the opposite of reabsorption
B
the first step in urine formation
C
contains nephrons
D
an examination of the urine
7) Urinalysis
A
where 80% of the water filtered out of the blood by the glomerulus is reabsorbed
B
the first step in urine formation
C
an examination of utine
D
a fluid containing water, glucose, some salts, and urea
8) Aldosterone
A
adrenal hormone that controls urinary secretion
B
a hormone released by the kidneys when bp drops
C
contains nephrons
D
the first step in urine formation
9) Diuretics
A
the opposite of reabsorption
B
performs filtration
C
they increase urinary output by inhibiting the reabsorption of water
D
located behind peritoneum
10) Renin
A
a hormone released by the kidneys when blood pressure drops
B
the basic structural unit of a kidney
C
the process of removing nitorgenous waste, some salts, and excess water
D
performs filtration
11) Proximal Convoluted Tubules
A
an examination of urine
B
where 80% of the water filtered out of the blood by glomerulus is reabsorbed
C
performs filtration
D
the first step in urine formation
12) Filtration
A
stores urine until 500cc
B
the first step in urine formation
C
contains nephrons
D
they increase urinary output by inhibiting the reabsorption of water
13) Bladder
A
located behind the peritoneum
B
stores urine until about 500cc
C
performs filtration
D
contains nephrons
14) ADH
A
a hormone released by the kidneys when blood pressure drops
B
adrenal hormone that controls urinary secretion
C
under the control of the hypothalamus, this hormone increases the permeability of water in distal and collecting tubules
D
contains nephrons
15) Cortex
A
an examination of the urine
B
the opposite of reabsorption
C
contains nephrons
D
the first step in urine formation
*select an answer for all questions
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