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TRANSFUSION REACTION
Test Description: Transfusion reaction caused by incompatibility reaction from donor's blood to patient.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A transfusion reaction may be defined as__________.
A
acute hemolytic transfusion due to complement mediated hemolysis
B
any unfavourable transfusion related event occurring in patient during or after transfusion
C
transfusion associated graft versus host disease
D
delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction
2) When a suspected hemolytic transfusion reaction occurs, the first thing to do is to ______________.
A
check the identification
B
stop the transfusion immediately
C
repeat pretransfusion testing
D
administer medication
3) A unit of blood was returned to blood bank after the patient gets fever. The blood culture of the patient grew out Staphylococcus epidermis. What might be the MOST logical explanation for this condition?
A
Improper cleansing of the donor arm prior to phlebotomy.
B
The blood was outdated.
C
Allowing the blood to get too warm during transfusion.
D
Improper cleansing of the patient arm before transfusion.
4) Sign and symptoms of transfusion reaction EXCEPT
A
Smiling
B
Dsypnea
C
Rigor
D
Fever
5) Adverse effect appear after 4-14 days
A
Acute haemolytic transfusion reaction
B
Febrile non haemolytic transfusion reaction
C
Delayed haemolytic transfusion reaction
D
Shock haemolytic transfusion reaction
6) After 5 days of blood transfusion, Mrs A came to the hospital with anemia and jaundice. Predict the suitable TEST need to be done for Mrs A blood sample.
A
Antibody identification
B
Indirect Antiglobulin Test
C
Direct Antiglobulin Test
D
Du Test
7) Rare complication, causing acute respiratory symptoms. Identify this type of reaction.
A
Allergic Reactions
B
Acute Haemolytic Transfusion Reaction
C
Febrile Non-Haemolytic Transfusion Reaction
D
Acute Transfusion Lung Injury
8) This type of transfusion reaction have the symptoms of rales and heart failure. Identify this
A
Volume overload
B
TRALI
C
Allergic reactions
D
TACO
9) Blood product that is contaminated can be seen from
A
color change
B
formation of oily surface
C
volume change
D
formation of granules
10) This type of microorganism can cause transfusion reaction from infected RBCs
A
Escherichia coli
B
Ebola virus disease
C
Plasmodium falciparum
D
Candida albicans
*select an answer for all questions
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