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Meiosis
Test Description: Meiosis
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the type of cell division that forms sex cells?
A
interphase
B
endocytosis
C
mitosis
D
meiosis
2) If a diploid cell has 72 chromosomes, how many chromosomes are in an unfertilized gamete?
A
72
B
46
C
144
D
36
3) What is the scientific term for body cell?
A
gamete
B
somatic cell
C
egg cell
D
haploid
4) _______________________________ are chromosomes that are the same size and shape and hold the same genes
A
chromosomes
B
homologous chromosomes
C
chromatin
D
centromere
5) Genetic variation in sex cells occurs because of this process in meiosis
A
interphase
B
gametes
C
homologous chromosomes
D
crossing over
6) Cells that hold 1 set of chromosomes are called
A
red blood cells
B
diploid cells
C
somatic cells
D
haploid cells
7) Which of the following happens during meiosis?
A
two sex cells combine
B
two cells that are genetically the same are produced
C
chromosome pairs separate and are distributed into new sex cells
D
each sex cell copies itself to form four new chromosomes
8) In which phase of meiosis do homologous chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell?
A
metaphase 1
B
anaphase
C
telophase 2
D
metaphase
9) The structure that is used during cell division to separate the chromosomes are called
A
centrioles
B
centromere
C
spindle fibers
D
nuclear membrane
10) How many chromosomes are in the human egg cell or human sperm cell?
A
46 in the sperm; 46 in the egg
B
46 in the egg; 23 in the sperm
C
46 in the egg; 46 in the sperm
D
23 in the sperm; 23 in the egg
*select an answer for all questions
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