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Anatomy And Physiology - Body’s Chemical Makeup 1
Test Description: Unit 2 - Body’s Chemical Makeup Part 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What two subatomic particles make up the mass of an atom?
A
Electrons and Neutrons
B
The Nucleus and Electrons
C
Protons and Electrons
D
Protons and Neutrons
2) What part of an atom determines the type of element it is?
A
Neutrons
B
Electrons
C
All of the above
D
Protons
3) Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons is called what?
A
Ion
B
Isotope
C
Anion
D
Cation
4) This type of bond occurs when atoms share electrons.
A
Organic Bond
B
Ionic Bond
C
Hydrogen Bond
D
Covalent Bond
5) This type of bond occurs when atoms transfer electrons.
A
Ionic Bond
B
Hydrogen Bond
C
Covalent Bond
D
Organic Bond
6) The prefix “poly” means ___________________.
A
none
B
two
C
one
D
many
7) Lipids are better known as _____________________.
A
fats
B
proteins
C
DNA
D
inorganic substances
8) Vitamins are an example of ________________.
A
Nucleic Acids
B
Proteins
C
Carbohydrates
D
Lipids
9) Carbohydrates main function is to _____________________________.
A
breakdown harmful substances
B
provide stability in the body
C
provide energy
D
help produce proteins
10) The building blocks of nucleic acids are called ___________________________.
A
nucleotides
B
glycerides
C
amino acids
D
proteins
11) DNA contains a sugar called __________________________.
A
Ribose
B
Glucose
C
Cellulose
D
Deoxyribose
12) These will help slow down the aging process.
A
All of the above
B
Triglycerides
C
Oxidants
D
Antioxidants
*select an answer for all questions
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