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Cellular Structure And Function
Test Description: Questions align with ALCOSO #4
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) If the protein does not immediately go into the cell it will need to be modifed and folded more. What organelle is responsible for final modifications of the protein?
A
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
B
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
C
Ribosome
D
Golgi Appartaus
2) In which of the following organelles is a cell’s ATP produced?
A
The mitochondria
B
The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
C
The Ribosome
D
The Nucleus
3) Once the protein is completely finished folding and is complete it then moves to the ______________________ where it is packaged to prevent damage as the protein is shipped to other parts of the cell.
A
Ribosome
B
Golgi Apparatus
C
None of the choices are correct
D
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
4) Only eukaryotic cells have
A
DNA
B
cytoplasm
C
ribosomes
D
membrane-bound organelles.
5) Plant cells have a large membrane-bound space in which water, waste products, and nutrients are stored. This place is known as a
A
central vacuole.
B
mitochondrion.
C
chloroplast
D
Golgi apparatus.
6) Plasma membranes
A
are made of DNA.
B
are thin coverings that surround cells.
C
contain genes.
D
are part of only a small number of cells.
7) Studying a picture of a cell taken with an electron microscope, you find that the cell has no nucleus and no mitochondria, but it does have a plasma membrane and a cell wall. You conclude that the cell is probably from a(n)
A
extinct organism.
B
plant
C
prokaryote
D
animal
8) The Golgi apparatus is an organelle that
A
releases molecules in vesicles.
B
labels the molecules made in the endoplasmic reticulum with tags that specify their destination.
C
receives proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum.
D
All of the above
9) Which of the following is characteristic of prokaryotes?
A
The organelles in their cytoplasm are surrounded by membranes.
B
They have a nucleus.
C
None of the above
D
They existed on Earth before eukaryotes.
10) Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cell?
A
a liver cell
B
a virus
C
a bacterium
D
an amoeba
*select an answer for all questions
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