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Cell Organelles
Test Description: Reviewing the major organelles of the cell.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Cell walls are found in ____ cells.
A
bacteria
B
plant
C
both a and c
D
animal
2) Osmosis and diffusion are two very important processes that occur within the cell. What cellular structure helps to control these processes?
A
cytoplasm
B
cell wall
C
cell membrane
D
nucleus
3) The _______ is the outer most layer of a plant cell, while the ______ is the outer most layer of an animal cell.
A
cell membrane, cell wall
B
cytoplasm, nucleus
C
cell wall , cell membrane
D
nucleus, cytoplasm
4) What organelle captures the sun's energy to produce food?
A
mitochondria
B
chloroplasts
C
cell walls
D
cell membranes
5) Which organelle breaks down organelles that are no longer useful?
A
vacuole
B
mitochondria
C
nucleus
D
lysosome
6) Which of these is a possible explanation for the presence of a rigid cell wall in plants?
A
Plant cells have a rigid cell wall to protect themselves from grazing animals.
B
Plants are subjected to variations in osmotic pressure, and a cell wall helps them against bursting or shrinking.
C
Plant cells have a rigid cell wall to prevent the influx of waste material.
D
Plants remain exposed to changes in temperature and thus require rigid cell walls to protect themselves
7) After the lysosomes breaks down worn out cell parts, it must get rid of the waste. What is this process called?
A
photosynthesis
B
waste removal
C
digestion
D
excretion
8) Which of the following is a correct analogy for the organelle stated?
A
Lysosomes are like trash cans
B
Chloroplast are like solar pannels
C
All are correct analogies
D
Cell membrane is like a body guard
9) You are looking at a fungal cell under a microscope and notice a large organelle that seems to be storing water. What organelle might this be?
A
Vacuole
B
Mitochondria
C
Lysosome
D
Nucleus
10) Mitochondria are observed in a cell that also contains chloroplasts. Why do you find mitochondria in these photosynthetic cells?
A
Mitochondria and chloroplasts work together to use light energy to produce glucose
B
Mitochondria are not found in plant cells
C
Mitochondria break down the food ingested by the plant to make ATP
D
Mitochondria are required to break down sugars made by the chloroplast and convert it into ATP
11) Looking at a cell under a microscope, you note that it is a prokaryote. How do you know?
A
The cell lacks genetic material
B
The cell lacks a cell membrane
C
The cell lacks cytoplasm
D
The cell lacks a nucleus
12) The nucleus is considered to be the ___ of the cell.
A
brain
B
arm
C
powerhouse
D
muscle
13) Organelles are found in the _____ of a cell.
A
outside
B
nucleus
C
cytoplasm
D
cell membrane
*select an answer for all questions
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