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Landform, Sedimentary Rock And Fossil Fuel Formation
Test Description: Formations
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A sediment washing up on a beach is an example of
A
deposition
B
erosion
C
a landform
D
weathering
2) The breaking down of rock is known as
A
weathering
B
erosion
C
a landform
D
deposition
3) In which of the following places would wind most likely cause weathering and erosion?
A
an ocean
B
a tree
C
the moon
D
a desert
4) The creation of a delta is an example of
A
deposition
B
a landform
C
erosion
D
weathering
5) Lakes and valleys can be formed by
A
waves crashing
B
glaciers
C
erosion of sand
D
deltas
6) An example of a slow change to Earth's surface is
A
a landslide
B
a volcano erupting
C
an earthquake
D
a glacier creating a valley
7) Weathering, erosion, and deposition are caused by
A
wind
B
all of the above
C
water
D
ice
8) How does a glacier change the Earth's surface?
A
triggering landslides
B
melting the ice
C
scraping sediments
D
condensing water vapor
9) Thirty years ago, there were many pebbles on a beach. Now there are no pebbles. Which of the following probably happened?
A
The sun melted the pebbles
B
An animal moved all of the pebbles
C
A glacier eroded the pebbles
D
The waves broke down the pebbles into sediments
10) Sediments pressed together over many years form
A
igneous rock
B
metamorphic rock
C
lava
D
sedimentary rock
11) Which of the following is not an example of weathering?
A
acid rain hitting rocks
B
ice cracking rocks
C
gravel moving across the parking lot during a rainstorm
D
waves hitting a rock on a cliff
12) A fossil of a fish was found deep underground in a forest. What is the most reasonable explanation?
A
the forest used to be covered in water
B
Fish live in trees
C
the forest used to be a desert
D
someone buried the fish
13) Which agents cause weathering, erosion, or deposition to occur to Earth's surface?
A
Ice
B
Water
C
All of the above
D
Wind
14) Which of the following is not a fossil fuel
A
oxygen
B
natural gas
C
oil
D
coal
15) Nonrenewable resources
A
don't need to be conserved
B
take millions of years to replace
C
never run out
D
can be replaced easily
16) Fossil fuels are formed when dead plants and animals undergo _____ over many years.
A
pressure
B
heat
C
none of the above
D
heat and pressure
17) Which of the following correctly identifies the process of the formation of sedimentary rock?
A
weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation, compaction
B
cementation, weathering, deposition, compaction, erosion
C
weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, cementation
D
deposition, erosion, weathering, compaction, cementation
18) Which of the following is NOT a step in the creation of of fossil fuels?
A
Organic matter is covered in loose sediments
B
Heat and pressure for thousands of years
C
Organisms get energy from the sun and die
D
Heat and pressure for millions of years
*select an answer for all questions
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