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Chapter 1 Cells
Test Description: Cells, cell parts, cell organization
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What did Robert Hooke call the boxes cork seemed to be made of?
A
bark
B
cartons
C
rooms
D
cells
2) What kind of cells have cell walls?
A
plants
B
prokaryotic
C
bacteria
D
animals
3) What is not part of the cell theory?
A
Every living thing is made of one or more cells.
B
Cells carry out the functions needed to support life.
C
Cells have a nucleus.
D
Cells come only from other living things.
4) Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of life?
A
the ability to respond to the environment
B
the ability to reproduce
C
the ability to develop and grow
D
the ability to be multicellular
5) What is not a need common to all living things?
A
energy
B
materials
C
specialized cells
D
living space
6) What is a protective layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the cell and its environment?
A
cell membrane
B
cytoplasm
C
nucleus
D
organelle
7) What is the fluid and its content inside a cell?
A
organelle
B
DNA
C
cytoplasm
D
nucleus
8) What is a small body inside a cell's cytoplasm that performs a specific function?
A
DNA
B
cell membrane
C
cell wall
D
organelle
9) What is the genetic material that carries information needed to make new cells and new organisms?
A
cytoplasm
B
DNA
C
organelle
D
nucleus
10) What is a membrane-bound organelle in a eukaryotic cell where the cell's DNA is stored?
A
cytoplasm
B
ribosomes
C
nucleus
D
mitochondria
11) What is the name of a single-celled organism without a nucleus?
A
multi-cellular
B
eukaryote
C
organelle
D
prokaryote
12) What is the name of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane?
A
unicellular
B
multicellular
C
eukaryote
D
prokaryote
13) What rigid structure surrounds a plant cell membrane and provides support to the cell?
A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
cytoskeleton
D
eukaryote
14) What is the name of the web of proteins in the cytoplasm of plant and animal cells?
A
cytoskeleton
B
organelle
C
cell membrane
D
phospholipid
15) What gives animal cells their shape?
A
cell walls
B
cytoskeleton
C
exoskeleton
D
cell membranes
16) What organelles make proteins?
A
ribosomes
B
nucleus
C
mitochondria
D
lysosomes
17) What is the name of the system of folded membranes found in a cell's cytoplasm, in which proteins, lipids, and other materials are made?
A
golgi complex
B
endoplasmic reticulum
C
lysosome
D
nucleolus
18) In a eukaryotic cell, what organelle is the location where sugar is broken down to release energy?
A
lysosome
B
ribosome
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
mitochondrion
19) How is the energy released by the mitochondria stored?
A
ATF
B
ATP
C
ALT
D
DNA
20) What organelles in plant and algae cells is the location where photosynthesis takes place?
A
ribosomes
B
mitochondria
C
chloroplasts
D
chlorophyll
*select an answer for all questions
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