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Earth In The Universe
Test Description: Review for test.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Earth's axis is tilted with respect to Earth's orbit at an angle of
A
90 degrees
B
30 degrees
C
27.5 degrees
D
23.5 degrees
2) What does Earth's rotation on its axis cause?
A
solar eclipse
B
the seasons
C
day and night
D
a year
3) Where do Earth's oceans bulge in response to the Moon's gravitational attraction to produce tides?
A
the sides facing and opposite the Moon
B
the side facing the Moon
C
the side opposite the Moon
D
the sides at right angles to the Moon
4) Which best explains why Earth has tides?
A
Earth orbits the Sun
B
The Moon has a gravitational pull on Earth
C
Earth rotates on its axis
D
The Sun has a gravitational pull on Earth
5) When the people on Earth cannot see a moon, which phase is the moon in?
A
New Moon
B
Waxing crescent
C
Waxing gibbous
D
Full Moon
6) The Earth's Moon is
A
always closer to the Sun than it is to the Earth.
B
sometimes closer to the Sun than it is to the Earth and sometimes closer to the Earth than it is to the Sun.
C
always much closer to the Earth than it is to the Sun.
D
about the same distance from the Sun as it is from the Earth.
7) Which of the following best explains why the Sun appears to move across the sky every day?
A
Earth orbits around the Sun.
B
Earth rotates on its axis.
C
The Sun rotates on it axis.
D
The Sun orbits around the Earth.
8) The alignment of the Sun, Earth, and Moon can produce shadows on the Earth or Moon resulting in
A
vernal equinox.
B
very dark nights.
C
very long shadows.
D
lunar or solar eclipses.
9) The Moon and the Sun each exert a gravitational pull on the Earth, and this pull has a major impact on the Earth's
A
hurricane seasons.
B
crop seasons.
C
ocean tides.
D
tsunamis.
10) The number of hours of daylight that a location receives varies depending on how far north or south it is from the
A
Line of Capricorn
B
North Pole
C
Equator
D
Moon
11) Earth has seasons because
A
the temperature of the Sun changes.
B
it rotates on its axis.
C
its axis is tilted as it moves around the Sun.
D
the distance between Earth and the Sun changes.
12) During what phase of the Moon can a lunar eclipse occur?
A
Waxing Gibbous
B
Full Moon
C
New Moon
D
First Quarter
13) Each planet moves around the Sun in a path the shape of a(n)
A
diamond.
B
circle.
C
spiral.
D
ellipse.
14) The time when the Sun is directly above the equator, and the daylight hours are equal to nighttime hours is called a(n)
A
Equinox.
B
Hemisphere.
C
Solstice.
D
Neap tide.
15) The Sun appears to rise in the East and set in the West because
A
the Earth rotates in a counter clockwise direction.
B
the Earth rotates in a clockwise direction.
C
the Sun is located in the East region of our galaxy.
D
the Earth always spins to the East of the Moon.
*select an answer for all questions
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