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Urinary System
Test Description: Urinary System
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which one of the following terms describes the location of the kidneys?
A
suprarenal
B
intraperitoneal
C
retroperitoneal
D
None of these
2) The triangular regions of the kidneys that are striped in appearance and separated by the renal columns are the:
A
glomerulus
B
collecting duct
C
cortex
D
renal pyramids
3) The portion of the renal tubule closest to the glomerulus is the:
A
distal convoluted tubule (DCT)
B
proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)
C
collecting duct
D
loop of Henle
4) The percentage of filtrate eventually reabsorbed into the bloodstream is closest to:
A
99%
B
80%
C
10%
D
50%
5) Of the capillary beds associated with each nephron, the one that is both fed and drained by arterioles is the:
A
Bowman's capillaries
B
glomerulus
C
peritubular capillaries
D
Henle capillaries
6) Filtrate typically does NOT contain:
A
water
B
amino acids
C
ions
D
blood proteins
7) The tube connecting the renal hilum of the kidney to the bladder is the:
A
None of these
B
collecting duct
C
ureter
D
urethra
8) Urine is transported from the bladder to the outside of the body by the:
A
ureter
B
trigone
C
urethra
D
collecting duct
9) The main hormone that acts on the kidneys to regulate sodium ion concentration of the extracellullar fluid (ECF) is:
A
secretin
B
ADH
C
renin
D
aldosterone
10) Tubular reabsorption begins in the glomerulus.
A
False
B
True
11) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) causes increased water loss through the urine.
A
False
B
True
12) The movement of substances from the blood to the filtrate (urine) is:
A
none of these, because this does not happen
B
secretion
C
reabsorption
D
filtration
*select an answer for all questions
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