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Decolonization And Nationalism
Test Description: Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) One reason Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Minh, and Fidel Castro rose to power was that these leaders
A
promoted capitalism and democracy
B
gained the support of the peasants
C
represented the interests of rich landowners
D
wanted their countries to stress religious values
2) The difficult, year-long journey made by Mao Zedong and his Communist followers in 1934 through China’s mountains, marshes, and rivers was called the
A
Great Leap Forward
B
Cultural Revolution
C
Boxer Rebellion
D
Long March
3) The Boxer Rebellion and the work of Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) are most closely associated with the
A
Golden Age of China
B
Cultural Revolution
C
Long March
D
rise of nationalism in China
4) Which set of events in 19th- and 20th-century Chinese history is in the correct chronological order?
A
Long March → Four Modernizations → Great Leap Forward → Opium Wars
B
Four Modernizations → Long March → Opium Wars → Great Leap Forward
C
Opium Wars → Long March → Great Leap Forward → Four Modernizations
D
Great Leap Forward → Opium Wars → Long March → Four Modernizations
5) A major goal of the Cultural Revolution in China during the 1960s was to
A
restore China to the glory of the Han dynasty
B
eliminate opposition to Mao Zedong
C
weaken Communist ideas
D
reemphasize Confucian traditional values
6) Beginning in the late 1970s, one of Deng Xiaoping’s major goals for the People’s Republic of China was to
A
lessen control over the bureaucracy
B
encourage economic growth through modernization
C
protect the purity of revolutionary doctrine
D
support the practice of traditional religions
7) One way in which Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping are similar is that both
A
granted autonomy to satellite countries
B
incorporated capitalist ideas into communist societies
C
promoted a multiparty political system
D
encouraged religious dissenters to seek freedom
8) What was a direct result of the Four Modernizations introduced in China by Deng Xiaoping?
A
Economic opportunities were expanded.
B
Goods and services were evenly distributed.
C
Freedom of speech was guaranteed.
D
Fewer consumer goods were produced.
9) In 1989, the goal of the protest movement staged by Chinese students in Tiananmen Square was to
A
improve job opportunities in the military
B
bring about democratic reforms
C
expand foreign investment in Hong Kong
D
limit the amount of land designated for the “responsibility system”
10) The primary goal of both the Indian National Congress in India and the Mau Mau movement in Kenya was to
A
remove foreign control
B
establish military rule
C
achieve social equality
D
colonize lands overseas
11) The purpose of Mohandas Gandhi’s actions such as the Salt March and the textile boycott was to
A
begin a cycle of armed revolution
B
draw attention to critical issues
C
increase the strength of the military
D
resist the power of religious leaders
12) Mohandas Gandhi’s protests during India’s independence movement were often successful because of his application of
A
divide-and-conquer principles
B
civil disobedience
C
an appeasement policy
D
traditional caste beliefs
13) Between 1945 and 1947, the differences between the Hindus and the Muslims in India led to the
A
Sepoy Mutiny
B
Salt March
C
partitioning of the subcontinent
D
policy of nonalignment
14) Mahatma Gandhi and Jomo Kenyatta were similar in that both
A
Mahatma Gandhi and Jomo Kenyatta were similar in that both
B
sought to gain independence from Great Britain
C
led a worldwide boycott of British goods
D
used violent revolution to achieve their aims
15) The most significant occurrence in Africa since 1950 has been the
A
decline of European colonialism
B
establishment of communist regimes in most nations
C
decrease in the birthrate in most nations
D
unification of East African nations
16) In Africa, a major result of World War II was
A
a general decline in the standard of living
B
an increase in feelings of nationalism
C
an increase in colonization by European nations
D
a rapid decline in population
17) What was the main goal of Zionism?
A
forming a representative government in China
B
creating an international peacekeeping organization to solve global conflicts
C
establishing a Jewish homeland in the region of Palestine
D
improving the standard of living in developing countries
18) Which document is most closely associated with the Arab-Israeli conflict?
A
Kyoto Protocol
B
Communist Manifesto
C
Balfour Declaration
D
Treaty of Nanjing
19) One similarity in the unification of Italy, the Zionist movement, and the breakup of the Ottoman Empire was that each was influenced by
A
nationalism
B
polytheism
C
humanism
D
imperialism
20) A major source of the dispute between the Israelis and the Palestinians is that each side
A
wants to control oil resources in the area
B
has close military alliances with neighboring countries
C
has historic ties to the same land
D
believes in different interpretations of the same religion
*select an answer for all questions
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