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Anat/Phys Skeletal System
Test Description: Anatomy Physiology Explorations
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following would be considered a short bone?
A
tibia
B
carpals
C
femur
D
strernum
2) A fibrous tissue membrane that covers and protects the outer surface of bone is the
A
periosteum
B
spongy bone
C
compact bone
D
epiphyseal line
3) Mature bone cells are called
A
osteoclasts
B
osteocytes
C
osteoblasts
D
osteophages
4) Which of the following is true of the canals within bone?
A
both are correct
B
neither are correct
C
central (Haversian) canals run lengthwise through the bone
D
perforating (Volkmann's) canals run at right angles through the bone
5) Which of the following would be considered an irregular bone?
A
parietal bone
B
humerus
C
vertebra
D
patella
6) Which of the following is true?
A
Both osteoblasts and osteoclasts break down bone.
B
Both osteoblasts and osteoclasts build new bone.
C
Osteoblasts build or form new bone, osteoclasts break down bone.
D
Osteoclasts build or form new bone, osteoblasts break down bone.
7) What is the function of the epiphyseal plate?
A
cause new articular cartilage to form
B
site of tendon attachment
C
cause lengthwise growth of bone
D
cause thickening of bone
8) Which of the following contains the correct 5 functions of bone?
A
support, protection, movement, storage, blood cell formation
B
support, protection, fat storage, blood cell formation, immune system production
C
hormone production, blood cell formation, support, protection, storage
D
heat generation, protection, storage, lymph fluid formation, storage
9) Which of the following describes compact bone?
A
loose, rough, heterogeneous
B
loose, smooth, homogeneous
C
dense, smooth, homogeneous
D
dense, smooth, heterogeneous
10) Which of the following describes spongy bone?
A
long pieces of bone with holes in it
B
small pieces of bone with lots of open space between them
C
dense, smooth,
D
cube-shaped bone packed densely together
*select an answer for all questions
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