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Enlightenment To Nationalism
Test Description: Periods of Enlightenment to Nationalism
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The Enlightenment philosophers believed that the power of government comes from
A
the middle class
B
a strong military
C
divine right rulers
D
those who are governed
2) Simin Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, and Toussaint l'Ouverture are important in Latin Americas history because they were
A
20th century caudillos
B
leaders of liberation movements
C
winners of the Nobel Peace Prize
D
members of the organization of America states
3) One of the main purposes of the Congress of Vienna (18-14-1815) was to
A
preserve the German territories gained by Otto von Bismark
B
restore the power of the Holy Roman Empire
C
establish a balance of power in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon
D
promote the unification of Italy
4) which 19th century ideology led to the unification of Germany and of Italy and to the eventual breakup of the Ottoman Empire
A
socialism
B
liberalism
C
imperialism
D
nationalism
5) John Locke and Rousseau would be most likely to support
A
a government ruled by divine monarchy
B
a society ruled by the Church
C
a return to feudalism in Europe
D
the right of citizens to decide the best form of government
6) the writers and philosophers of the Enlightenment believed that government decisions should be based on
A
traditional values
B
fundamental religious beliefs
C
laws of nature and reason
D
the concept of divine right
7) a primary cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was in
A
increasing dissatisfaction of the Third Estate
B
rise to power of Napoleon
C
execution of Louis XVI
D
actions of Prince Metternich
8) In a number of European countries in the 1800s, which situation occurred as a result of the influence of the French Revolution?
A
economic depression
B
rise of nationalistic movements
C
decentralization of governmental power
D
increase in religious conflict
9) During the early 1800s, which was a major influence on the struggles for political independence in Latin America?
A
demands by Latin American workers to own their own factories
B
the desire of the Church in Latin American to escape European control
C
the American and French Revolutions
D
poor conditions in urban centers in Latin America
10) Nationalism is most likely to develop in an area that has
A
a moderate climate with rivers for irrigation
B
common customs, language, and history
C
adequate industry to supply consumer demands
D
land suited to agriculture
11) Which statement about nationalism is most accurate?
A
it encourages diversity within nation-states
B
it eliminates the ethnic identities of different groups
C
it becomes a unifying force among a people
D
it prevents the rise of militarism
*select an answer for all questions
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