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Enlightenment To Nationalism
Test Description: Periods of Enlightenment to Nationalism
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The Enlightenment philosophers believed that the power of government comes from
A
divine right rulers
B
a strong military
C
the middle class
D
those who are governed
2) Simin Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, and Toussaint l'Ouverture are important in Latin Americas history because they were
A
20th century caudillos
B
winners of the Nobel Peace Prize
C
leaders of liberation movements
D
members of the organization of America states
3) One of the main purposes of the Congress of Vienna (18-14-1815) was to
A
restore the power of the Holy Roman Empire
B
promote the unification of Italy
C
establish a balance of power in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon
D
preserve the German territories gained by Otto von Bismark
4) which 19th century ideology led to the unification of Germany and of Italy and to the eventual breakup of the Ottoman Empire
A
liberalism
B
nationalism
C
socialism
D
imperialism
5) John Locke and Rousseau would be most likely to support
A
a government ruled by divine monarchy
B
a return to feudalism in Europe
C
a society ruled by the Church
D
the right of citizens to decide the best form of government
6) the writers and philosophers of the Enlightenment believed that government decisions should be based on
A
traditional values
B
laws of nature and reason
C
the concept of divine right
D
fundamental religious beliefs
7) a primary cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was in
A
increasing dissatisfaction of the Third Estate
B
rise to power of Napoleon
C
actions of Prince Metternich
D
execution of Louis XVI
8) In a number of European countries in the 1800s, which situation occurred as a result of the influence of the French Revolution?
A
rise of nationalistic movements
B
economic depression
C
increase in religious conflict
D
decentralization of governmental power
9) During the early 1800s, which was a major influence on the struggles for political independence in Latin America?
A
demands by Latin American workers to own their own factories
B
poor conditions in urban centers in Latin America
C
the American and French Revolutions
D
the desire of the Church in Latin American to escape European control
10) Nationalism is most likely to develop in an area that has
A
adequate industry to supply consumer demands
B
common customs, language, and history
C
land suited to agriculture
D
a moderate climate with rivers for irrigation
11) Which statement about nationalism is most accurate?
A
it becomes a unifying force among a people
B
it eliminates the ethnic identities of different groups
C
it encourages diversity within nation-states
D
it prevents the rise of militarism
*select an answer for all questions
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