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APES Chapter 3
Test Description: Chapter 3 Vocabluary
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Producers convert CO2 into sugars. Sugars are converted back into CO2. Extraction of fossil fuels brings carbon to earth's surface where it is combusted. CO2 in atmosphere and CO2 dissolved in water are constantly exchange.
A
Phosphorus Cycle
B
Nitrogen Cycle
C
Hydrologic Cycle
D
Carbon Cycle
2) Process that unlocks the chemical energy stored in cells of organisms
A
Photosynthesis
B
Binary Fission
C
Transformation
D
Cellular Respiration
3) Fungi and bacteria that complete the breakdown process by recycling the nutrients from dead tissues and wastes back into the ecosystem
A
Decomposeres
B
Detritivores
C
Omnivores
D
Scavenger
4) Organisms that specialize in breaking down dead tissues and waste products
A
Decomposeres
B
Detritivores
C
Omnivores
D
Scavenger
5) Proportion of consumed energy that can be passed form one trophic level
A
Gross Primary Productivity
B
Net Primary Productivity
C
Instrumental Value
D
Ecological Efficiency
6) Sequence of consumption from producers to top level of consumers
A
Food Chain
B
Trophic Pyramid
C
Food Web
D
Trophic Levels
7) Food chains that take into account of nature and show all connections between organisms
A
Trophic Pyramid
B
Food Web
C
Trophic Levels
D
Food Chain
8) Total amount of solar energy that the producers in an ecosystem capture via photosynthesis over a given amount of time
A
Net Primary Productivity
B
Biomass
C
Gross Primary Productivity
D
Ecological Efficiency
9) Worth of a species as an instrument or tool that can be used to accomplish a goal. Provisions, Regulation services, support systems, resilience, and cultural services
A
Instrumental Value
B
Intrinsic Value
C
Biomass
D
Ecological Effort
10) Ecosystems experiencing intermediate levels of disturbance are more diverse than those with high or low disturbance levels
A
Energy Quality
B
Resistance resilience
C
Biomass
D
Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis
11) Nitrate transported through the soil with water
A
Assimilation
B
Nitrification
C
Ammonification
D
Leaching
12) Consume producers. Herbivore
A
Primary Consumer
B
Top Carnivore
C
Secondary Consumer
D
Tertiary Consumer
13) Goods that humans can directly use
A
Provisions
B
Sustainable Development
C
Human Needs
D
Ecosystem services
14) How much a disturbance can affect the flows of energy and matter
A
Succession
B
Resistance
C
Resilience
D
Restoration
15) Eat primary consumers. Carnivores
A
Secondary Consumers
B
Top Carnivore
C
Primary Consumers
D
Tertiary Consumer
16) Total Biomass present in an ecosystem at a particular time
A
Net Primary Productivity
B
Standing Crop
C
Gross Primary Productivity
D
Limiting Nutrients
17) Successive levels of organisms consuming each other
A
Trophic Levels
B
Trophic Pyramid
C
Food Chain
D
Food Web
18) Rate at which an ecosystem returns to its original state after a sisturbance
A
Restoration
B
Succession
C
Resilience
D
Resistance
19) Represent the distribution of biomass among trophic levels. Decrease by abut 10 percent each time
A
Food Chain
B
Trophic Levels
C
Food Web
D
Trophic Pyramid
20) All of the land in a given landscape that drains into a particular stream, river, lake, or wetland
A
Ground Water
B
Ecological Footprint
C
Runoff
D
Watershed
*select an answer for all questions
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