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Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, Earthquakes II
Test Description: Review of geology
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The Grand Canyon has been forming for millions of years. The layered rocks found in the Grand Canyon were most likely produced by
A
melting and cooling
B
erosion
C
deposition
D
freezing and thawing
2) What scientific principal best explains the break-up of the super continent of Pangaea?
A
the rock cycle
B
weathering, erosion, and depositon
C
plates floated on the ocean
D
plate tectonics
3) When the speed (velocity) of a river changes and it enters a quiet body of water, the geological feature formed is a
A
channel
B
levee
C
delta
D
alluvial fan
4) The Ring of Fire is an active area with many earthquakes and volcanoes. The Ring of Fire is located in the
A
Arctic Ocean
B
Indian Ocean
C
Atlantic Ocean
D
Pacific Ocean
5) Convincing evidence that land masses were once joined together is
A
they are on the same line of latitude
B
they are in the same stage of secession
C
the climates are the same
D
they have similar rocks and fossils
6) What is the lithosphere?
A
upper mantle and lower mantle
B
crust and lower mantle
C
lower mantle and outer core
D
crust and upper mantle
7) Acid rain can be increased if
A
less carbon dioxide being emitted
B
more fossil fuels are used
C
more bacteria is formed
D
more ocean algal blooms
8) What would be best to plant to restore fertility to the soil?
A
wheat/rye
B
peanuts/legumes
C
potatoes/corn
D
corn/cotton
9) How can the layers of the Earth best be described?
A
three layers with a giant magnet in the center
B
layers with most of the inside solid
C
layers with most of the inside a hot liquid
D
rocks and dirt with hot liquid in the cracks, no layers
10) How can the core of the Earth be described?
A
2 parts with the inner core being liquid and the outer core being solid
B
one liquid core
C
2 parts with the inner core being solid and the outer core being liquid
D
one solid core
11) Which of the seismic waves are the first to reach the seismograph station?
A
P-waves
B
L-waves
C
surface waves
D
S-waves
12) How have scientists learned about the interior of Earth?
A
studying fossils
B
studying the theory of plate tectonics
C
Studying seismic waves
D
drilling a hole to the center
13) A break in Earth's crust is called a
A
sliver
B
fissure
C
crack
D
fault
14) A normal fault is caused by
A
compression
B
shearing
C
tension
D
bumping
15) A reverse fault is caused by
A
tension
B
shearing
C
compression
D
grinding
16) A strike-slip fault is caused by
A
bumping
B
tension
C
shearing
D
compression
17) A giant wave caused by an undersea earthquake, landslide, or volcanic eruption is a
A
tsunami
B
tidal wave
C
breaking wave
D
surging wave
18) The type of boundary that destroys Earth's crust is a
A
convergent boundary
B
transform boundary
C
strike-slip boundary
D
divergent boundary
19) The type of boundary that creates new crust is a
A
convergent boundary
B
strike-slip boundary
C
transform boundary
D
divergent boundary
20) The type of boundary that neither creates nor destroys Earth's crust is a
A
convergent boundary
B
divergent boundary
C
transform boundary
D
strike-slip boundary
*select an answer for all questions
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