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A Final (16-17) Part 1
Test Description: .
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) With regard to the healing of a skin wound, macrophages ___.
A
produce and secrete collagenous fibers
B
phagocytize and digest tissue debris
C
release histamine to increase blood flow to the area
D
stimulate epithelial cells to multiply
2) Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ___.
A
ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin
B
tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin
C
blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue
D
blood and hyaline cartilage
3) Glands that have branched ducts and secretory cells that form sacs at one end of the ducts are classified as ___ glands.
A
simple coiled tubular
B
simple acinar
C
compound acinar
D
compound tubuloacinar
4) ___ glands (such as tear glands) have vesicles that release their secretion via exocytosis ___ glands (such as oil-glands) secrete a mixture of disintegrated cells and their products.
A
Mucous: Serous
B
Endocrine: Exocrine
C
Cytogenic: Apocrine
D
Merocrine: Holocrine
5) Astronauts in zero gravity are able to move food through their digestive tracts because ____.
A
smooth muscle produces waves of contractions that propel material through the digestive tract.
B
cardiac muscle maintains a high pressure that moves material through the digestive tract.
C
skeletal muscle puts pressure on the digestive tract.
D
striated muscle creates a pressure gradient that forces material from one end of the digestive tract to the other
6) An epithelium whose cells are tall and narrow, with each one touching the basement membrane and reaching the apical surface, is called ____ epithelium.
A
simple cuboidal
B
stratified squamous
C
simple columnar
D
stratified cuboidal
7) Which of the following is NOT a feature that almost all connective tissues have in common?
A
Cells usually occupy less space than the extracellular material
B
Most cells are not in direct contact with each other
C
Ground substance is so scarce that it is not visible with a light microscope
D
Protein fibers are usually present in the ground substance
8) ____ Secrete ____ into ____
A
Endocrine glands: hormones: the blood
B
Goblet cells: mucus: the blood
C
Exocrine glands: mucus: the blood
D
Endocrine glands: Hormones: ducts
9) ___exhibits a lot of apparently empty space, and is found in many serous membranes.
A
Blood
B
Areolar tissue
C
Osseous tissue
D
Dense irregular connective tissue
10) Most kidney tubules are made of ___ epithelial tissue, which is specialized for absorption and secretion.
A
simple columnar
B
pseudostratified columnar
C
stratified columnar
D
simple cuboidal
11) Found in the urinary bladder, ___ epithelium resembles ___ epithelium, but the apical cells are rounded, not flattened.
A
stratified squamous; pseudostratified
B
simple columnar; pseudostratified
C
transitional; stratified squamous
D
stratified squamous; stratified columnar
12) ___ epithelium is the most widespread epithelium in the body, whereas ___ epithelium is rare.
A
pseudostratified; stratified squamous
B
simple columnar; stratified columnar
C
stratified squamous; stratified columnar
D
simple cuboidal; stratified squamous
13) The covering of the body surfaces and the lining of body cavities is composed of ___ tissue.
A
epithelial
B
adipose
C
interstitial
D
muscle
14) The replacement of damaged tissue with scar tissue is called ___.
A
gangrene
B
necrosis
C
apoptosis
D
fibrosis
15) An example of a highly vascular tissue is ___ tissue. An examples of a tissue that is not highly vascular is ___.
A
dense regular connective; dense irregular connective
B
muscular; osseous
C
areolar; cartilage
D
epithelial; cartilage
16) New triglycerides (lipids) are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by cells found in ___.
A
adipose tissue
B
blood
C
reticular tissue
D
fibrous connective tissue
17) Which of the following is not in the correct anatomical position?
A
Feet flat on the floor
B
Standing upright
C
Arms at sides
D
Pals facing hips
18) The most superior segment of the upper limb is called the ___.
A
brachial region
B
carpal region
C
antebrachial region
D
manual region
19) Which of the following lists examples of body structures from simplest to the most complex?
A
Mitochondrion, connective tissue, stomach, protein, adipocyte (fat cell)
B
Protein, adipocyte (fat cell), stomach, connective tissue, mitochondrion
C
Protein, stomach, connective tissue, adipocyte (fat cell), mitochondrion
D
Protein, mitochondrion, adipocyte (fat cell), connective tissue, stomach.
20) Most of the stomach is located in the ___ of the abdomen.
A
left upper quadrant
B
left lower quadrant
C
right upper quadrant
D
right lower quadrant
*select an answer for all questions
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