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ECE Positive Guidance And Discipline
Test Description: Review of ECE standards
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Children must be taught the ability to get along with others. This is called..
A
social saavy
B
social outcast
C
unsociable behavior
D
social competence
2) A way of listening and responding to another person to show you're trying to understand them
A
critical listening
B
informational listening
C
active listening
D
inactive listening
3) this type of parenting style involves leniency, little discipline, kid freedom.
A
authoritarian
B
permissive
C
authoritative
D
uninvolved
4) this type of parenting style involves strict rules and discipline where kids are always expected to obey
A
permissive
B
uninvolved
C
authoritative
D
authoritarian
5) this type of parenting has rules but allows some freedoms; uses fair consequences rather than harsh punishment
A
authoritative
B
uninvolved
C
permissive
D
authoritarian
6) this type of parenting style is usually neglectful, with not much attention shown to the child.
A
permissive
B
authoritarian
C
authoritative
D
uninvolved
7) you redirect a child's attention to a different, acceptable activity
A
natural consequences
B
time out
C
direct guidance
D
redirection
8) means offering straightforward physical or verbal directions
A
direct guidance
B
logical consequences
C
indirect guidance
D
redirection
9) refers to non-straightforaward strategies that are used to prevent behavior issues, including room arrangement, consistent routines, understood expectations, etc
A
direct guidance
B
age appropriate activities
C
positive guidance
D
indirect guidance
10) adults must act they way that they expect from children. this is...
A
acceptable behavior
B
direct guidance
C
indirect guidance
D
modeling
11) What is the appropriate time to use for time outs?
A
thirty minutes every time
B
one minute per year of age
C
five minutes per year of age
D
one minute in a locked dark closet
12) the action of strengthening a desired action by giving a reward of some sort
A
consequence
B
reinforcement
C
redirection
D
positive guidance
13) Caregivers must make sure activities are appropriate for the child's level of development. This is...
A
overstimulating activities
B
curriculum appropriate activities
C
age appropriate activities
D
developmentally inappropriate practices
14) What are I messages?
A
describes the speaker’s feelings about something that happened rather than cast blame
B
messages you get on an iPhone
C
a way to suggest blame and encourage the recipient to deny wrong-doing
D
describes how the offender is responsible for what happened
15) When communicating with children, which statement is mostly true?
A
talk to them using big words so they can start learning how to speak as an adult
B
yell at them and threaten them so they know you mean business
C
Talk to them on their level, using simple language in a calm tone
D
just use physical punishment, they'll know what you mean
16) What effects could occur with a child that experiences negative guidance?
A
decreases their likelihood of repeating the negative guidance with their own children
B
promotes unacceptable behavior, low self esteem, resistance to authority figures
C
promotes high self esteem and socially acceptable behavior
D
they learn what not to do, so they act appropriately
17) When supervising children, caregivers should...
A
stand in a group so they can catch up on gossip and give kids freedom
B
leave the room occasionally then pop back up to surprise the kids and catch them misbehaving
C
stand in the middle of the area so they can make 180 degree turns to monitor the area
D
supervise with their backs to the wall with a clear view of the area
18) What is the state suggested ratio of adult to child supervision?
A
1:30
B
1:10
C
1:20
D
1:5
19) When working with children, what is an important step adults should take if misbehavior occurs?
A
discipline them the next day when you figure out the best punishment
B
let the other child do the same thing to them so they know how it feels
C
discipline appropriately immediately then document all incidents with specific details
D
always give them natural consequences for their misbehavior
20) According to research, what is the #1 reason most children misbehave?
A
they want to get revenge on you
B
they are just born bad
C
they want to assert their dominance
D
they are seeking attention
*select an answer for all questions
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