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Chapter 14: Earth's Changing Surface
Test Description: Plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, weathering, erosion, and deposition
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is a convergent boundary?
A
a place where two plates slide past each other
B
a place where two plates move away from each other
C
a place where two plates move towards each other
D
a place where there is no plate movement
2) Mauna Loa is a _____________ volcano.
A
super
B
shield
C
cinder
D
composite
3) Which of the following is a place where volcanoes are NOT found?
A
hot spots
B
convergent boundaries
C
divergent boundaries
D
transform boundaries
4) What are plate tectonics?
A
theory that states that the crust is broken into rigid plates that move slowly over Earth's surface
B
hypothesis that states that the continents move
C
squeezing force at a convergent boundary
D
the rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a break or crack in Earth's crust
5) A _____________ is the surface along which the crust moves.
A
fault
B
tension
C
convergent boundary
D
earthquake
6) What is the large depression in the center of a volcano?
A
lava flow
B
mid-ocean ridge
C
hot spot
D
caldera
7) When oceanic crust is forced under continental crust, this is called a ____________.
A
mid-ocean ridge
B
subduction zone
C
continental drift
D
transform boundary
8) What type of force is experienced at a transform boundary?
A
compression
B
tension
C
no force is experienced at a transform boundary
D
shear
9) When was the Theory of Plate Tectonics proposed?
A
1990's
B
1910's
C
1960's
D
1930's
10) Which type of volcano only experiences lava flows?
A
supervolcanoes
B
cinder volcanoes
C
shield volcanoes
D
composite volcanoes
11) When the shaking ground acts more like a liquid than a solid, it is called _________.
A
compression
B
landslide
C
liquefaction
D
physical weathering
12) In which type of climate does soil form the fastest?
A
cold and dry
B
cool and wet
C
warm and wet
D
hot and dry
13) Erosion is
A
the large depression in the center of a volcano.
B
the moving of weathered material, or sediment, from one location to another.
C
a location where volcanoes form far from plate boundaries.
D
the process that breaks down rock, changing Earth's surface over time.
14) Physical and chemical are two types of _________.
A
deposition
B
volcanoes
C
erosion
D
weathering
15) The mountains that form when lava builds up and cools are known as what?
A
Mid-Ocean Ridges
B
Lava Flows
C
Hot Spots
D
Calderas
*select an answer for all questions
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