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World War II
Test Description: Review World War II!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) After WWI, most Americans wanted the United States to follow a foreign policy of
A
Remaining involved in overseas affairs
B
Isolationism in world affairs
C
Using US forces to maintain peace in Europe
D
Supporting the League of Nations
2) The US foreign policy of isolationism during the 1930s was influenced strongly by the desire to
A
Assume world leadership
B
Concentrate on solving domestic economic problems
C
Contain communism in Europe and Asia
D
Increase US domination of the Western Hemisphere
3) The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1937 were based upon the United States desire to
A
Change the basic foreign policy the US had followed since the end of WWI
B
Become immediately involved in any future European war
C
Avoid participation in World War II
D
Be militarily prepared for the approaching war in Europe
4) During the period from 1935=1941, US foreign policy was characterized by
A
Involvement with events in Africa rather than concern for European problems
B
A reliance on naval disarmament to preserve world peace
C
The use of force to contain the spread of communism
D
Gradual movement from strict neutrality to providing aid to Great Britain
5) The immediate cause of the United States entry into World War II was that the United States
A
Felt it necessary to defend the principle of freedom overseas
B
Suffered a direct military attack by Japan at Pearl Harbor
C
Was ready to use its superior military and atomic abilities
D
Had to fulfill its security agreements with western European nations
6) The United States justification for dropping atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was that
A
Japan was on the verge of developing its own atomic weapons
B
The bombs' destructive power might end the war quickly
C
Japan's military power was centered in these two cities
D
Japan had attacked major cities in other nations
7) The United States became involved in World War II primarily because
A
Germany and Japan achieved military expansion in Europe and Asia
B
European democracies supported the US policies towards Germany and Japan
C
Germany refused to pay its debts from World War I
D
President Franklin D. Roosevelt did not enforce the Neutrality Acts
8) The war crimes trials of German and Japanese military officials following World War II established that
A
Genocidal acts are acceptable during wartime
B
It is difficult to convict leaders of crimes against humanity
C
Individuals can be held responsible for wartime atrocities against civilians
D
Civil liberties must be expanded for civilians during war time
9) A controversial issue that resulted from World War II was the
A
Commitment of troops without congressional approval
B
Civilian control of the military
C
Future role of the League of Nations
D
Morality of nuclear warfare
10) Prior to the start of World War II, Great Britain and France followed a policy of appeasement when they
A
Opposed United States efforts to rearm
B
Allowed Germany to expand its territory
C
Rejected an alliance with the Soviet Union
D
Signed agreements at the Yalta Conference
11) The the United States, one result of World War II was that
A
America became increasingly isolated from the rest of the world
B
The number of women in the workforce increased
C
Minorities were granted full civil rights
D
Industrial wages decreased
12) A violation of civil and human rights that occurred in the United States during World War II was the
A
Passage of an open immigration law in the 1940s
B
Forced removal of Native Americans from their reservations
C
Arrests made as a result of the Palmer raids of the Red Scare
D
Internment of Japanese Americans in camps
13) The 1944 election of Franklin D. Roosevelt to the presidency for a fourth term can be attributed most directly to
A
Blame placed on Republicans for the country's economic problems
B
Unwillingness of voters to change leadership during a major crisis
C
Need to continue efforts to cope with the Great Depression
D
Lack of strong opposition to a candidate
14) President Franklin D. Roosevelt's election to a third term in 1940 was most strongly influenced by
A
The beginning of World War II in Europe
B
His policy on immigration
C
His popularity among business executives
D
The beginning of the Great Depression
15) During World War II, the federal government used rationing to
A
Increase imports of scarce products
B
Hold down prices of military weapons
C
Provide more resources for the military
D
Increase educational benefits for veterans
16) The United States government attempted to justify the forced relocation of Japanese Americans during World War II on the grounds that
A
Japanese Americans refused to serve in the armed forces
B
The wartime need to assure national security was more important than the protection of individual rights
C
Most of the relocated people were not United States citizens and thus had few legal rights
D
Japanese Americans should be treated the same way as German Americans
17) Japanese attempts to create an empire in the Pacific prior to World War Ii were in conflict with the US goal of
A
Creating a military alliance with China
B
Gaining a sphere of influence in Asia
C
Establishing a military presence in China
D
Maintaining open trade and security of colonies in Asia
18) During World War II, what was the primary duty of the Navajo Code Talkers?
A
Interpreting confiscated German battle plans
B
Transmitting secret messages to US forces during combat
C
Informing the press about the number of Allied war casualties
D
Translating confidential Japanese communications
19) In order to defeat the Japanese in the Pacific during World War II, the United States used which of the following military tactices?
A
Island-hopping
B
Genocide
C
Blitzkrieg
D
Trench warfare
*select an answer for all questions
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