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Psychology Ch. 14 Review Game
Test Description: Psychology Ch. 14 Review Game
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Carl Jung said that people's thoughts contain ideas which all human beings have and these ideas are called archetypes.
A
humanistic
B
psychoanalytic
C
behavioristic
2) The mind tries to find happiness and avoid pain.
A
humanistic
B
psychoanalytic
C
behavioristic
3) According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious mainly includes
A
c) inherited beliefs that guide our behavior
B
a) animal instincts and sexual desires
C
d) fears from childhood
D
b) unresolved Oedipal conflicts
4) According to Jung, why do we often adopt personas?
A
to cover up our real feelings
B
to become who we think we are supposed to become.
C
to become more like the mythical figures in our unconscious.
D
All of these are correct.
5) According to Karen Horney, which of the following has the greatest impact on personality?
A
balancing personal demands with societal demands
B
being able to satisfy id impulses in a realistic fashion
C
establishing self-esteem through self-talk
D
forming solid, loving relationships
6) How do Erikson's eight stages differ from Freud's five stages?
A
All of these are correct.
B
b) Erikson believed that failure to resolve a conflict during a particular stage may be corrected; Freud was less optimistic.
C
c) Erikson's stages span a lifetime; Freud's stages do not.
D
a) Erikson placed more emphasis on social forces than Freud did.
7) According to B.F. Skinner, why do students go to school everyday?
A
Students choose to go to school out of free will.
B
Students don't know any better; they just follow by example.
C
Going to school probably satisfies some sort of archetypal urge.
D
Students probably get some sort of benefits for going to school.
8) Modeling, according to behaviorist Albert Bandura,
A
is all of these.
B
can teach behaviors, but it can also help to reduce fears.
C
demonstrates that learning can occur through a process of associations.
D
demonstrates our ability to think and interpret, and not just respond, as other behaviorists suggest.
9) In examining the effect of the environment on personality, recent studies seem to indicate that in the long run,
A
teachers have the greatest effect on personality.
B
friends have the greatest effect on personality.
C
parents have the greatest effect on personality.
D
the extended family has the greatest effect on personality.
10) Which of the following approaches states that the environment is the greatest influence on what most psychologists refer to as personality?
A
Humanism
B
Social Psychoanalysis
C
Psychoanalysis
D
Behaviorism
11) In Pavlov's experiment, the unconditioned stimulus was
A
salivation.
B
the food.
C
a bell.
D
Pavlov.
12) Our personality is influenced by the drive to be everything we can be; which is to be self-actualized.
A
psychoanalytic
B
humanistic
C
behavioristic
13) Personality can best be defined as behavior that
A
is socially acceptable.
B
does all of these.
C
remains consistent in a variety of situations.
D
attracts the attention of others.
14) The term libido refers to
A
the energy inside of us that drives us
B
the guilt we feel when we hurt someone.
C
the guilt we feel when we hurt someone.
D
All of these are correct.
15) Paul has a personality in which the superego dominates; therefore, Paul would most likely be
A
very outgoing and friendly.
B
quiet and fearful.
C
aggressive.
D
impulsive.
16) Which of the following personality traits seem to remain the same regardless of age?
A
All of these are correct.
B
friendliness
C
how often a person follows rules or rebels.
D
how comfortable a person feels
17) Pavlov originally wanted to study
A
how salivation aids digestion.
B
how stimulus generalization occurs.
C
how dogs learn to discriminate between food and natural stimuli.
D
how salivation leads to other learned behaviors.
18) Which of the following is the best example of a hysterical reaction, as it was defined in Freud’s day?
A
In a fit of laughter, one’s hand seems to become paralyzed for a second or two.
B
In public, someone claims that his hand is paralyzed, but in private this person can move his hand freely.
C
The same hand that slaps one’s father becomes unexplainably paralyzed years later.
D
A hand becomes paralyzed because of the nerve damage from an accident.
19) People can be categorized by two basic traits: extraversion and emotional stability.
A
Raymond Cattell
B
Gordon Allport
C
Hans Eysenck
20) To study the unconscious, Freud first tried (a), and when he became dissatisfied with this, he used (b).
A
a) hypnosis b) free association
B
a) talking therapy b) group therapy
C
a) free association b) hypnosis
D
a) group therapy b) talking therapy
*select an answer for all questions
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