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Psychology Ch. 14 Review Game
Test Description: Psychology Ch. 14 Review Game
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Carl Jung said that people's thoughts contain ideas which all human beings have and these ideas are called archetypes.
A
behavioristic
B
psychoanalytic
C
humanistic
2) The mind tries to find happiness and avoid pain.
A
humanistic
B
behavioristic
C
psychoanalytic
3) According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious mainly includes
A
a) animal instincts and sexual desires
B
c) inherited beliefs that guide our behavior
C
d) fears from childhood
D
b) unresolved Oedipal conflicts
4) According to Jung, why do we often adopt personas?
A
to cover up our real feelings
B
All of these are correct.
C
to become more like the mythical figures in our unconscious.
D
to become who we think we are supposed to become.
5) According to Karen Horney, which of the following has the greatest impact on personality?
A
balancing personal demands with societal demands
B
being able to satisfy id impulses in a realistic fashion
C
establishing self-esteem through self-talk
D
forming solid, loving relationships
6) How do Erikson's eight stages differ from Freud's five stages?
A
All of these are correct.
B
c) Erikson's stages span a lifetime; Freud's stages do not.
C
b) Erikson believed that failure to resolve a conflict during a particular stage may be corrected; Freud was less optimistic.
D
a) Erikson placed more emphasis on social forces than Freud did.
7) According to B.F. Skinner, why do students go to school everyday?
A
Students don't know any better; they just follow by example.
B
Students choose to go to school out of free will.
C
Students probably get some sort of benefits for going to school.
D
Going to school probably satisfies some sort of archetypal urge.
8) Modeling, according to behaviorist Albert Bandura,
A
demonstrates our ability to think and interpret, and not just respond, as other behaviorists suggest.
B
can teach behaviors, but it can also help to reduce fears.
C
demonstrates that learning can occur through a process of associations.
D
is all of these.
9) In examining the effect of the environment on personality, recent studies seem to indicate that in the long run,
A
friends have the greatest effect on personality.
B
the extended family has the greatest effect on personality.
C
parents have the greatest effect on personality.
D
teachers have the greatest effect on personality.
10) Which of the following approaches states that the environment is the greatest influence on what most psychologists refer to as personality?
A
Humanism
B
Social Psychoanalysis
C
Psychoanalysis
D
Behaviorism
11) In Pavlov's experiment, the unconditioned stimulus was
A
salivation.
B
a bell.
C
the food.
D
Pavlov.
12) Our personality is influenced by the drive to be everything we can be; which is to be self-actualized.
A
behavioristic
B
psychoanalytic
C
humanistic
13) Personality can best be defined as behavior that
A
is socially acceptable.
B
does all of these.
C
attracts the attention of others.
D
remains consistent in a variety of situations.
14) The term libido refers to
A
the guilt we feel when we hurt someone.
B
All of these are correct.
C
the energy inside of us that drives us
D
the guilt we feel when we hurt someone.
15) Paul has a personality in which the superego dominates; therefore, Paul would most likely be
A
aggressive.
B
impulsive.
C
quiet and fearful.
D
very outgoing and friendly.
16) Which of the following personality traits seem to remain the same regardless of age?
A
how often a person follows rules or rebels.
B
friendliness
C
All of these are correct.
D
how comfortable a person feels
17) Pavlov originally wanted to study
A
how salivation aids digestion.
B
how stimulus generalization occurs.
C
how dogs learn to discriminate between food and natural stimuli.
D
how salivation leads to other learned behaviors.
18) Which of the following is the best example of a hysterical reaction, as it was defined in Freud’s day?
A
A hand becomes paralyzed because of the nerve damage from an accident.
B
The same hand that slaps one’s father becomes unexplainably paralyzed years later.
C
In public, someone claims that his hand is paralyzed, but in private this person can move his hand freely.
D
In a fit of laughter, one’s hand seems to become paralyzed for a second or two.
19) People can be categorized by two basic traits: extraversion and emotional stability.
A
Gordon Allport
B
Hans Eysenck
C
Raymond Cattell
20) To study the unconscious, Freud first tried (a), and when he became dissatisfied with this, he used (b).
A
a) talking therapy b) group therapy
B
a) hypnosis b) free association
C
a) free association b) hypnosis
D
a) group therapy b) talking therapy
*select an answer for all questions
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