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Space Science
Test Description: Sun, Earth, Moon systems - Seasons, lunar phases, eclipses, and tides.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Earth ____________ on it's axis, and ____________ around the Sun.
A
Rotates, revolves
B
Rotates, spins
C
Revolves, rotates
D
Orbits, revolves
2) What causes night and day?
A
Earth orbiting the sun
B
The Earth rotating on it's axis
C
The Earth moving closer to the Sun
D
The moon revolving around the Earth
3) What is the main cause of Earth's seasons?
A
Earth's 23° tilt
B
The Sun
C
The Earth rotating on it's axis
D
The Moon
4) What is the name given to the 2 days that are the longest and shortest days of the year?
A
Solstices
B
Equinoxes
C
Autumnal
D
Vernal
5) What area of Earth experiences 6 months of sunlight and 6 months of darkness?
A
New Jersey
B
The Poles
C
Temperate regions
D
The Equator
6) What season are we experiencing in New Jersey when the Earth is tilted toward the Sun?
A
Winter
B
Spring
C
Fall
D
Summer
7) If the date is June 21st, what season would it be in the southern hemisphere?
A
Spring
B
Fall
C
Winter
D
Summer
8) The Moon takes approximately how long to revolve around the Earth?
A
24 hours
B
One year
C
One month
D
One day
9) The Moon revolves around the Earth in what direction?
A
East
B
Counter-clockwise
C
Clockwise
D
West
10) About how many times does the Moon revolve around the Earth in one year?
A
1
B
24
C
12
D
6
11) What force keeps the Sun, Earth and Moon in orbit?
A
Gravity
B
Frictional force
C
Air resistance
D
Normal force
12) During a full Moon, why is one side of the Moon dark?
A
The dark side of the Moon is shaded from the direct light of the Sun
B
The light side of the Moon is releasing more energy than the dark side
C
The light side of the Moon is releasing less energy than the dark side
D
The dark side of the Moon is shaded from the direct light of Earth
13) Which phase comes after First Quarter Moon?
A
Full Moon
B
Waxing Gibbous
C
New Moon
D
Waning Gibbous
14) What phase comes after Waning Gibbous?
A
First Quarter
B
New Moon
C
Third Quarter
D
Full Moon
15) How many tides occur during 1 day?
A
2
B
12
C
4
D
6
16) A __________ occurs when the Moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth and throws a shadow on Earth.
A
Waning Gibbous
B
Lunar Eclipse
C
Waxing Gibbous
D
Solar Eclipse
17) What phase of the Moon has to occur for a Lunar Eclipse to happen?
A
1st Quarter
B
New Moon
C
3rd Quarter
D
Full Moon
18) If you were outside during a total solar eclipse, what would you experience?
A
The day suddenly becomes dark as night
B
The moon suddenly disappears
C
The Sun setting in the west
D
The entire Moon turns red
19) What term is used to describe a moon that the illuminated side is decreasing?
A
Waning
B
Waxing
C
Gibbous
D
Crescent
20) What term is used to describe the darkest shadow during an eclipse?
A
Penumbra
B
Shadow
C
Umbra
D
Darkness
*select an answer for all questions
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