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Human Body Systems
Test Description: Information pertaining to the jobs of the human body systems and how they work together to achieve homeostasis.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) In the human body, the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the
A
respiratory system
B
excretory system
C
digestive system
D
circulatory system
2) The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves that run throughout the entire body. Which of these is one function of the nervous system?
A
carries blood to and from the heart
B
controls body functions
C
supports body posture
D
supplies the blood and oxygen
3) Which human body systems are most directly involved when a person is walking?
A
muscular and nervous
B
digestive and reproductive
C
excretory and respiratory
D
circulatory and endocrine
4) A disorder is associated with certain flaws in the human respiratory system. Which is most likely a typical symptom of this disorder?
A
poor vision
B
difficulty breathing
C
increased saliva production
D
reduced muscle mass
5) What is the primary job of red blood cells?
A
remove wastes
B
transport oxygen
C
allow reproduction
D
fight disease
6) What is the first line of defense in the human body against infection and disease?
A
red blood cells
B
vitamins
C
white blood cells
D
the skin
7) What organ system in the human body contains the pituitary gland, hypothalamus gland, and thyroid gland?
A
circulatory system
B
excretory system
C
endocrine system
D
reproductive system
8) Which two systems of the body are interacting when a runner sprains his ankle?
A
the muscular system and the nervous system
B
the nervous system and the digestive system
C
the respiratory system and the nervous system
D
the digestive system and the circulatory system
9) Which best describes how the human circulatory and respiratory systems interact?
A
The heart pumps air into the blood through the lungs
B
The heart moves waste built up in the lungs
C
Oxygen enters the bloodstream directly from the nose
D
Oxygen is transferred to the bloodstream as blood passes by the lungs
10) When blood that is high in carbon dioxide exits the heart, it immediately enters which body system?
A
digestive
B
respiratory
C
nervous
D
muscular
11) Which pair of systems is responsible for the flow of blood in the human body?
A
muscular and circulatory systems
B
circulatory and skeletal systems
C
respiratory and muscular systems
D
skeletal and excretory systems
12) Eating food that is undercooked can lead to a disease that affects the digestive system. Which body part is directly affected by the disease?
A
arteries
B
nerves
C
intestines
D
sinuses
13) The systems of the human body work together. Which system works with the skeletal system by pulling on the bones to create movement?
A
muscular
B
circulatory
C
nervous
D
digestive
14) Which of the following is a function of the digestive system of the human body?
A
carrying oxygen to the lungs
B
breaking down food into nutrients
C
providing support to the body
D
sending signals from the brain to the spinal cord
15) Which of these best describes the function of the skeletal system?
A
supports and protects tissues and organs
B
transports oxygen and nutrients throughout the body
C
removes harmful wastes from the cells of the body
D
breaks down food
16) A student practicing for the outdoor track team begins to sweat. To what stimulus is the body responding?
A
an increase in breathing rate
B
an increase in body temperature
C
an increase in heart rate
D
an increase in oxygen demand
17) The human body is made up of organ systems that work together as one unit. Which systems work together to prepare and distribute food for cells?
A
digestive and circulatory
B
nervous and excretory
C
nervous and respiratory
D
digestive and endocrine
18) While collecting wildflowers, a student begins to sneeze and has itchy, watery eyes. What bodily system causes this reaction?
A
circulatory
B
muscular
C
nervous
D
immune
19) On a class field trip, Zach took a walk through the woods using his senses. Zach made observations on the different sights, smells, and sounds in the woods. What system transferred the observations from his senses to his brain?
A
digestive system
B
nervous system
C
circulatory system
D
respiratory system
20) Which shows the structural organization from simplest to the most complex?
A
organisms, organ systems, cells, tissues, organs
B
cells, organs, organ systems, tissues, organism
C
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
D
organisms, tissues, organs, organ systems, cells
*select an answer for all questions
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